Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *čьrxnъ < *kьršnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kiršnas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥snós (“black”).
Adjective
Declension
Indefinite declension of *čьrnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьrnъ | *čьrna | *čьrno |
| genitive | *čьrna | *čьrny | *čьrna |
| dative | *čьrnu | *čьrně | *čьrnu |
| accusative | *čьrnъ | *čьrnǫ | *čьrno |
| instrumental | *čьrnomь | *čьrnojǫ | *čьrnomь |
| locative | *čьrně | *čьrně | *čьrně |
| vocative | *čьrne | *čьrno | *čьrno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrna | *čьrně | *čьrně |
| genitive | *čьrnu | *čьrnu | *čьrnu |
| dative | *čьrnoma | *čьrnama | *čьrnoma |
| accusative | *čьrna | *čьrně | *čьrně |
| instrumental | *čьrnoma | *čьrnama | *čьrnoma |
| locative | *čьrnu | *čьrnu | *čьrnu |
| vocative | *čьrna | *čьrně | *čьrně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrni | *čьrny | *čьrna |
| genitive | *čьrnъ | *čьrnъ | *čьrnъ |
| dative | *čьrnomъ | *čьrnamъ | *čьrnomъ |
| accusative | *čьrny | *čьrny | *čьrna |
| instrumental | *čьrny | *čьrnami | *čьrny |
| locative | *čьrněxъ | *čьrnaxъ | *čьrněxъ |
| vocative | *čьrni | *čьrny | *čьrna |
Definite declension of *čьrnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čьrnъjь | *čьrnaja | *čьrnoje |
| genitive | *čьrnajego | *čьrnyję̇ | *čьrnajego |
| dative | *čьrnujemu | *čьrněji | *čьrnujemu |
| accusative | *čьrnъjь | *čьrnǫjǫ | *čьrnoje |
| instrumental | *čьrnyjimь | *čьrnǫjǫ | *čьrnyjimь |
| locative | *čьrnějemь | *čьrněji | *čьrnějemь |
| vocative | *čьrnъjь | *čьrnaja | *čьrnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrnaja | *čьrněji | *čьrněji |
| genitive | *čьrnuju | *čьrnuju | *čьrnuju |
| dative | *čьrnyjima | *čьrnyjima | *čьrnyjima |
| accusative | *čьrnaja | *čьrněji | *čьrněji |
| instrumental | *čьrnyjima | *čьrnyjima | *čьrnyjima |
| locative | *čьrnuju | *čьrnuju | *čьrnuju |
| vocative | *čьrnaja | *čьrněji | *čьrněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *čьrniji | *čьrnyję̇ | *čьrnaja |
| genitive | *čьrnъjixъ | *čьrnъjixъ | *čьrnъjixъ |
| dative | *čьrnyjimъ | *čьrnyjimъ | *čьrnyjimъ |
| accusative | *čьrnyję̇ | *čьrnyję̇ | *čьrnaja |
| instrumental | *čьrnyjimi | *čьrnyjimi | *čьrnyjimi |
| locative | *čьrnyjixъ | *čьrnyjixъ | *čьrnyjixъ |
| vocative | *čьrniji | *čьrnyję̇ | *čьrnaja |
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=383
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “черный”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 04 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 155
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Черный/
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čь̀rnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 92: “adj. o (b) ‘black’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrnъ čьrna čьrno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b black (NA 125, 142; SA 108, 146, 172, 199; PR 136)”