Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baviti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *bʰoHu-eye-, from *bʰuH-. Morphologically *byti +‎ *-iti.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian bùvintis (“to sojourn”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भावयति (bhāváyati, “to cause to be, cherish, refresh”).

Verb

*bàviti impf[1][2][3]

  1. (reflexive) to linger
  2. (transitive) to engage in, to entertain
    (by extension) → to delay
  3. to accumulate, to add

Inflection

Conjugation of *baviti, *bavi, *bavitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bavľenьje *baviti *bavitъ *bavilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bavľenъ *bavimъ
Active *bavľь *bavę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bavixъ *bavi *bavi *bavľǫ *baviši *bavitь
Dual *bavixově *bavista *baviste *bavivě *bavita *bavite
Plural *bavixomъ *baviste *bavišę *bavimъ *bavite *bavętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bavľaaxъ *bavľaaše *bavľaaše — *bavi *bavi
Dual *bavľaaxově *bavľaašeta *bavľaašete *bavivě *bavita —
Plural *bavľaaxomъ *bavľaašete *bavľaaxǫ *bavimъ *bavite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*bavivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

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Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ба́вить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*baviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 01 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 168
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бавя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 23
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1974), "baviti" in Słownik prasłowiański tom 1 A-B", Warsaw, Cracow

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bàviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 34: “v. (a) ‘be, linger’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bavjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 260; PR 133; MP 26)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “báviti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ba̋viti”
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