Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ment- , from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (given as *mentH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mę̃sti ( “ to mix ” ) (3sg. meñčia ). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मन्थति ( mánthati , “ to whirl, to rub ” ) (also मथ्नाति ( mathnā́ti ) , मथति ( máthati ) ), मन्थयति ( manthayati , “ to shake, to stir ” ) (also मथयति ( mathayati ) ), Tocharian A mäntācär ( “ you are injured ” , 2pl. ) , Tocharian B mintanaṃ ( “ to mix (clay with water) ” ) . Per Vasmer, also cognate with Latin mamphur ( “ part of a lathe ” ) (an apparent borrowing from unattested Oscan *manfar ), Vulgar Latin *mandar (the unattested ancestor of French mandrin ( “ mandrel ” ) , which has added the Latin ending -īnus ), Old Norse mǫndull ( “ handmill lever ” ) ; but all of these require a Proto-Indo-European root *mendʰ- .
Verb
*męstì [ 1] [ 2]
to stir
to trouble
Inflection
Conjugation of
*męsti, *męte, *mętetь (?,
-C- , _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun
Infinitive
Supine
L-participle
*mętenьje
*męsti
*męstъ
*mętlъ
Participles
Tense
Past
Present
Passive
*mętenъ
*mętomъ
Active
*mętъ
*męty
Aorist
Present
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*męt(ox)ъ
*męte
*męte
*mętǫ
*męteši
*mętetь
Dual
*męt(ox)ově
*męt(e/os)ta
*męt(e/os)te
*mętevě
*męteta
*mętete
Plural
*męt(ox)omъ
*męt(e/os)te
*mętǫ, *mętošę
*mętemъ
*mętete
*mętǫtь
Imperfect
Imperative
Person
1st
2nd
3rd
1st
2nd
3rd
Singular
*mętěaxъ
*mętěaše
*mętěaše
—
*męti
*męti
Dual
*mętěaxově
*mętěašeta
*mętěašete
*mętěvě
*mętěta
—
Plural
*mętěaxomъ
*mętěašete
*mętěaxǫ
*mętěmъ
*mętěte
—
Descendants
East Slavic:
Old East Slavic: мꙗсти ( mjasti )
Russian: мясти́ ( mjastí ) ( obsolete )
South Slavic:
West Slavic:
Further reading
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973 ) “мяту́ ”, in Oleg Trubachyov , transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language ] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*menth₂- ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , pages 438–439
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1992 ), “*męsti ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 12
References
^ Derksen, Rick (2008 ) “*męstì ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , →ISSN , page 315 : “v. ‘stir, trouble’ ”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001 ) “męsti: mętǫ mętetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List [1] , Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c blande, forvirre (PR 139) ”