Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=wreh₁ǵPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Continues Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Akin to Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Latvian riezt (“to sprout”) and further to Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi).
Verb
*rě̋zati impf (perfective *rěznǫti)[1][2]
- to cut, to slice
- Synonym: *tęti
- to crop, to shear
- to trim
- Synonym: *krojiti
- (by extension) to carve, to engrave
Conjugation
Conjugation of *rězati, *rěza, *rěžetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*rězanьje | *rězati | *rězatъ | *rězalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *rězanъ | *rěžemъ |
Active | *rězavъ | *rěžę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rězaxъ | *rěza | *rěza | *rěžǫ | *rěžeši | *rěžetь |
Dual | *rězaxově | *rězasta | *rězaste | *rěževě | *rěžeta | *rěžete |
Plural | *rězaxomъ | *rězaste | *rězašę | *rěžemъ | *rěžete | *rěžǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *rězaaxъ | *rězaaše | *rězaaše | — | *rěži | *rěži |
Dual | *rězaaxově | *rězaašeta | *rězaašete | *rěživě | *rěžita | — |
Plural | *rězaaxomъ | *rězaašete | *rězaaxǫ | *rěžimъ | *rěžite | — |
Related terms
- *rězъ (“cut, edge”)
- *rězъka (diminutive)
- *zaraza (“infectious disease”)
- *raziti (“to pound, to astound”)
- *poraženьje (“defeat”)
- *sъraženьje (“combat”)
Derived terms
- *rězenъ, *rězenь (“slice”)
- *rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)
- *rězь (“carving, acute pain”)
- *rězьba (“carving”)
- *rězьcь (“incisor”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “режа¹, ряжа, рязвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 206
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rezati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*rě̋zati, sed. *rě̋žǫ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rězati: rězjǫ rězjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 209, 252; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”