Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vęzati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=h₂enǵʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ-. (Originally *h₂m̥ǵʰ-?) Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (ḫamank, “to tie, to betroth”) < *h₂m-(o)n-ǵʰ-, Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, to squeeze”), Latin angere (“to strangle, to choke”), Old High German engi (“narrow”). Derksen says the initial *v- is "unclear"; Vasmer attributes it to contamination with *verzti (“to tie, to squeeze”), while Chernykh sees contamination with *viti (“to twist”).
Verb
*vę̄zàti
- to tie
Inflection
Conjugation of *vęzati, *vęza, *vęžetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*vęzanьje | *vęzati | *vęzatъ | *vęzalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *vęzanъ | *vęžemъ |
Active | *vęzavъ | *vęžę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vęzaxъ | *vęza | *vęza | *vęžǫ | *vęžeši | *vęžetь |
Dual | *vęzaxově | *vęzasta | *vęzaste | *vęževě | *vęžeta | *vęžete |
Plural | *vęzaxomъ | *vęzaste | *vęzašę | *vęžemъ | *vęžete | *vęžǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vęzaaxъ | *vęzaaše | *vęzaaše | — | *vęži | *vęži |
Dual | *vęzaaxově | *vęzaašeta | *vęzaašete | *vęživě | *vęžita | — |
Plural | *vęzaaxomъ | *vęzaašete | *vęzaaxǫ | *vęžimъ | *vęžite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ве́за (véza)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada?" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: vēzȁti, 2sg. vẽžeš
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: vⁱezȁt, 1sg. vⁱẽžen
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Hvar" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: vēzȁt, 1sg. véžen
- Slovene: vẹ́zati (tonal orthography), 1sg. vẹ́žem (tonal orthography)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 521
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вяза́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
vol=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вяза́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, pages 174–175