Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vaditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *(s)wod-, an extension of proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian vadìnti (“to call”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit वदति (vadati, “to speak, to tell”), Hittite [script needed] (u̯ātarnahh-, “order, instruct”), Welsh dweud (“to speak, to say”) (< *do-wed-) and probably Ancient Greek αὑδή (haudḗ).

For а similar development of proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”) to an exchange of arguments, see *swarjaną (“to swear”).

Verb

*vaditi impf

1. to argue
2. to scold, to brawl

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vaditi, *vadi, *vaditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*vaďenьje	*vaditi	*vaditъ	*vadilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*vaďenъ	*vadimъ
Active	*vaďь	*vadę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vadixъ	*vadi	*vadi	*vaďǫ	*vadiši	*vaditь
Dual	*vadixově	*vadista	*vadiste	*vadivě	*vadita	*vadite
Plural	*vadixomъ	*vadiste	*vadišę	*vadimъ	*vadite	*vadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vaďaaxъ	*vaďaaše	*vaďaaše	—	*vadi	*vadi
Dual	*vaďaaxově	*vaďaašeta	*vaďaašete	*vadivě	*vadita	—
Plural	*vaďaaxomъ	*vaďaašete	*vaďaaxǫ	*vadimъ	*vadite	—

Notes:
• (*)*vadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

• *sъvada (“quarrel”)
• *zavada (“hindrance”)
• *obaditi (“to call up”) < *ob- + *vaditi

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: вадити (vaditi)
    • Russian: -ва́дить (-váditʹ)

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: вадити (vaditi)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: обадя (obadja) (prefixed with *ob-)
  • Slovene: váditi

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: vadit
  • Kashubian: wadzyc
  • Polish: wadzić
  • Slovak: vadiť

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 512
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вадить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Etymology 2

An enlonged grade of *voditi, ultimately from *wedʰ- (“to lead”). Originally, the verb denoted the result of *vedenьje ("translation", "transfer"). Cognates include Sanskrit वधति (vadhati, “to slay”) and possibly Ancient Greek ὠθέω (ōthéō, “to push”).

Verb

*vaditi pf

1. to take out
2. to pull

Conjugation

Conjugation of *vaditi, *vadi, *vaditь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*vaďenьje	*vaditi	*vaditъ	*vadilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*vaďenъ	—
Active	*vaďь	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*vadixъ	*vadi	*vadi	*vaďǫ	*vadiši	*vaditь
Dual	*vadixově	*vadista	*vadiste	*vadivě	*vadita	*vadite
Plural	*vadixomъ	*vadiste	*vadišę	*vadimъ	*vadite	*vadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*vadi	*vadi
Dual	—	—	—	*vadivě	*vadita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*vadimъ	*vadite	—

Notes:
• (*)*vadivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
• In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

• *jьzvaditi (“to pull out”) < *jьz + *vaditi
• *privaditi (“to attract”) < *pri- + *vaditi
• *orzvaditi (“to pull apart”) < *orz- + *vaditi
• *očevadьnъ (“obvious”) (literally something which will "pull out" your eyes) < *oko (“eye”) + *vaditi

Descendants

• East Slavic:
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: вадити (vaditi)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: вадя (vadja)
  • Macedonian: вади (vadi)
  • Serbo-Croatian: ва̏дити
  • Slovene: váditi

• West Slavic: