Reconstruction:Latin/directiare

This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From dīrēctus +‎ -iāre (causative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /derekˈtʲare/, /drekˈtʲare/

Verb

*dīrēctiāre (Proto-Romance)

1. to guide, direct
2. to straighten
3. to put in order

Reconstruction notes

For the treatment of the first vowel, cf. drictus and *dērēctus. The assignment of *dīrēctiāre to Proto-Romance proper is precarious as it depends on the single Sardinian form cited below. If the latter is really a later internal formation, or a calque from Italian, then *dīrēctiāre would be assigned to Proto-Italo-Western Romance.

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: drizzare, dirizzare
• Western Romance of N. Italy:
  • Friulian: dreçâ
  • Piedmontese: dressé
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: dreçar
  • Franco-Provençal: drèciér
  • Old French: drecier (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: dreçar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Spanish: dereçar
    • Spanish: derezar (obsolete)
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: derettare

Forms that have been prefixed with ad-:

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: addirizzare
  • Sicilian: addizzari
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Piedmontese: adressé
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: adreçar
  • Franco-Provençal: adrèciér
  • Old French: adrecier (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitan: adreçar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: adrezar
  • Portuguese: adereçar
  • Spanish: aderezar

Forms that have been prefixed with in-:

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: indirizzare
  • Sicilian: nnirizzari
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: endreçar
  • Old French: endrecier
  • Occitan: endreçar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: endrezar
  • Galician: enderezar
  • Portuguese: endereçar
  • Spanish: enderezar

References

• Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “aderezar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 54
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*directiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 3: D–F, page 86