Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/pat

This Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

*pat

four

Descendants

Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *pat ~ pati
- Tandia: atteso
- Mor (Austronesian): á'ó
- Waropen: waoko
- Cenderawasih Bay:
  - Biakic:
    - Biak: fiak
    - Roon: fiak
    - Dusner: pati
    - Meoswar: fak
  - Yapen:
    - Central-Western:
      - Wandamen: ate
      - Ansus: bo-a
      - Marau: ati
      - Ambai: bo-a
      - Central:
        Pom: at
        Munggui: bo-ati
        Papuma: bo-a
        Serui-Laut: bo-a
        Busami: bo-a
    - Eastern:
      - Kurudu: bo-at
      - Wabo: bo-ata, bo-ate
  - Southwestern:
    - Yeretuar: eat
    - Yaur-Yerisiam:
      - Iresim: áakà
- Raja Ampat–South Halmahera:
  - Waigeo: fat
  - Biga: fat
  - Maden: fat
  - As: fat
  - Maˈya-Matbat:
    - Ma'ya:
      Ma'ya: ˈfa¹²t
      Kawe: fat
      Legenyem: fat
      Wauyai: fat
    - Matbat: fa³t
  - South Halmahera:
    - Gebe: fat
    - Central-Eastern:
      - Buli (Indonesia): fat
      - Maba: fot
      - Patani: fot
      - Sawai: fot
    - Southern:
      - Gane: fot, pfot
      - Taba: phat, phot
Proto-Oceanic: *pat
- Admiralty Islands
  - Western Admiralty Islands
    - Wuvulu-Aua: fa
- Central-Eastern Oceanic
  - East Fijian
    - Fijian: va
  - Proto-Polynesian: *fa (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Micronesian: *faa-, *fa-
  - ⇒ Nauruan: aeoq (from *a-faa-ko-ua)
  - Nuclear Micronesian:
    - Gilbertese: a
    - Kosraean: ahng
      - Chuukic-Ponapeic:
        Ponapeic:
        Mokilese: pahw
        Pohnpeian: pah
        Ulithian-Woleaian:
        Woleaian: faa
- Southern Oceanic
  - Central Vanuatu
    - Malakula
      - Aulua: e mbis
      - Big Nambas: iv'a
      - Maskelynes: ivat
      - Labo: wes
      - Tirax: ilim
      - Neverver: ivat
  - Southern Melanesian
    - South Efate: ipat
- Western Oceanic
  - Meso-Melanesian
    - Core Meso-Melanesian
      - Saint Matthias
        Mussau-Emira: ata
  - North New Guinea
    - Ngero-Vitiaz
      - Huon Gulf
        Numbami: wata / ata
  - Papuan Tip
    - Nuclear Papuan Tip
      - North Papuan Mainland – D'Entrecasteaux
        Dobu-Duau
        Dobu: ata

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *pat