Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *bakkōþi ~ *bakunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *bʰəg-nā́-ti ~ *bʰəg-un-ánti, iterative to *bakaną (“to bake”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bakkōną

1. to bake, fry

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *bakk- against *bak-.

Conjugation of *bakkōną (weak class 2)

	active voice				passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bakkō	*bakkǭ	—		*bakkōi	?
2nd singular	*bakkōsi	*bakkōs	*bakkō		*bakkōsai	*bakkōsau
3rd singular	*bakkōþi	*bakkō	*bakkōþau		*bakkōþai	*bakkōþau
1st dual	*bakkōs	*bakkōw	—		—	—
2nd dual	*bakkōþiz	*bakkōþiz	*bakkōþiz		—	—
1st plural	*bakkōmaz	*bakkōm	—		*bakkōnþai	*bakkōnþau
2nd plural	*bakkōþ	*bakkōþ	*bakkōþ		*bakkōnþai	*bakkōnþau
3rd plural	*bakkōnþi	*bakkōn	*bakkōnþau		*bakkōnþai	*bakkōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bakkōdǭ	*bakkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*bakkōdēz	*bakkōdēdīz
3rd singular	*bakkōdē	*bakkōdēdī
1st dual	*bakkōdēdū	*bakkōdēdīw
2nd dual	*bakkōdēdudiz	*bakkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*bakkōdēdum	*bakkōdēdīm
2nd plural	*bakkōdēdud	*bakkōdēdīd
3rd plural	*bakkōdēdun	*bakkōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*bakkōndz	*bakkōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *bakkōn
  • Old Saxon: *bakkōn
    • Middle Low German: backen (weak verb)
      • German Low German: backen
  • Old Dutch: *baccon
    • Middle Dutch: backen (weak verb)
      • Dutch: bakken
        • Afrikaans: bak
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: baki
        • Negerhollands: bak
        • →? Aukan: baka
        • → Caribbean Hindustani: báká kare
        • →? Saramaccan: báka
        • →? Sranan Tongo: baka
  • Old High German: backōn
    • Middle High German: backen
      • German: backen (the weak conjugation)
• Old Norse: baka
  • Icelandic: baka
  • Faroese: baka
  • Elfdalian: båkå