Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matiz
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Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An ablaut variant of the root *mēs-, mōs, usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to drip, ooze; grease, fat”). Contrary to Pokorny and followers, Kroonen separates the Germanic food words from this root, instead linking Ancient Greek μεστός (mestós, “full”) for a root *med- (“to satiate”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]i-stemDeclension of *matiz (i-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *matiz | *matīz | |
vocative | *mati | *matīz | |
accusative | *matį | *matinz | |
genitive | *matīz | *matjǫ̂ | |
dative | *matī | *matimaz | |
instrumental | *matī | *matimiz |
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *matibalgiz
- (*matisahsą, *matizahsą >) Proto-West Germanic: *matisahs, *matiʀahs
- *matją
- *matjaną
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *mati
- Old Norse: matr
- Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (mats)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “mad-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 694–695