Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/HéHḱus
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óh₁ḱus)
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *HéHḱus | *HHḱéwih₂ | |
genitive | *HHḱéws | *HHḱuyéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *HéHḱus | *HéHḱuh₁(e) | *HéHḱewes |
vocative | *HéHḱu | *HéHḱuh₁(e) | *HéHḱewes |
accusative | *HéHḱum | *HéHḱuh₁(e) | *HéHḱums |
genitive | *HHḱéws | *? | *HHḱéwoHom |
ablative | *HHḱéws | *? | *HHḱúmos |
dative | *HHḱéwey | *? | *HHḱúmos |
locative | *HHḱéw, *HHḱéwi | *? | *HHḱúsu |
instrumental | *HHḱúh₁ | *? | *HHḱúmis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *HHḱéwih₂ | *HHḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *HHḱéwih₂es |
vocative | *HHḱéwih₂ | *HHḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *HHḱéwih₂es |
accusative | *HHḱéwih₂m̥ | *HHḱéwih₂h₁(e) | *HHḱéwih₂m̥s |
genitive | *HHḱuyéh₂s | *? | *HHḱuyéh₂oHom |
ablative | *HHḱuyéh₂s | *? | *HHḱuyéh₂mos |
dative | *HHḱuyéh₂ey | *? | *HHḱuyéh₂mos |
locative | *HHḱuyéh₂, *HHḱuyéh₂i | *? | *HHḱuyéh₂su |
instrumental | *HHḱuyéh₂h₁ | *? | *HHḱuyéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *HéHḱu | *HéHḱwih₁ | *HéHḱuh₂ |
vocative | *HéHḱu | *HéHḱwih₁ | *HéHḱuh₂ |
accusative | *HéHḱu | *HéHḱwih₁ | *HéHḱuh₂ |
genitive | *HHḱéws | *? | *HHḱéwoHom |
ablative | *HHḱéws | *? | *HHḱúmos |
dative | *HHḱéwey | *? | *HHḱúmos |
locative | *HHḱéw, *HHḱéwi | *? | *HHḱúsu |
instrumental | *HHḱúh₁ | *? | *HHḱúmis |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Reconstruction notes
[edit]- The common reconstruction *h₁óh₁ḱus relies on an assumption that this adjective is related to *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).[6] Zair dismisses this reconstruction for requiring an unparalleled o-grade for an *-us adjective, and prefers to leave the laryngeals unknown.
- If the *h₁óh₁ḱus is not reconstructed, then at least one of the laryngeals must be *h₃ and neither of them can be *h₂.[1][2]
Derived terms
[edit]- *H(é)Hḱu-péth₂r- (“swift-winged”)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *ākus
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dīākus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ὠκύς (ōkús)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHćúš
- Proto-Italic: *ōkus
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 77
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1677-1678
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dī-ākV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97-98
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ōcior”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424