Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*perh₃-^[1]^[2]

to provide, produce, beget

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃- (24 c, 0 e)

*pérh₃-t ~ *pr̥h₃-ént (root aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: parēns (participle)
*pr̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *pr̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal infix present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥náHti
    - Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to grant, bestow”) (merged with पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “to fill”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati
  - Old Irish: ernaid
*pr̥h₃-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Italic: *parjō (see there for further descendants)
*pe-pórh₃-e ~ *pe-pr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Vedic Sanskrit: पुपूर्यास् (pupūryās, 2sg.opt.act.)
- Proto-Italic: *peparai
  - Latin: peperī
*pr̥h₃-tó-s (past passive participle)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás
    - Sanskrit: पूर्त n (pūrtá, “gift, pay, reward”)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: partus (“gained”)
*perh₃-ti-s ~ *pr̥h₃-téy-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ
    - Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrtí, “gift, reward”)
*pórh₃-o-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas
  - Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka
    - Persian: پاره (pâre)
*porh₃-so-s
- Proto-Slavic: *pȏrzъ
*pr̥h₃-só-s^[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas
    - Sanskrit: पुरुष (púruṣa) (modified based on मनुष (mánuṣa))

Unsorted formations

Latin: parō
Latin: (com)periō, (ex)perior, (op)perior
Latin: perītus^[2]
Proto-Italic: *pereitlom
- Proto-Italic: *perītlom
Proto-Celtic: *ɸartilos
- Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨl
  - Middle Welsh: erthyl
    - Welsh: erthyl

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-
  - Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 474-5
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pariō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-6
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “púruṣa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 149-150: “*pr̥Hso-”

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 474-5

[EDL-2] 2.0 ^2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pariō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 445-6

[3] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “púruṣa-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 149-150: “*pr̥Hso-”

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