Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ǰíHwati
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive, living”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō, Proto-Italic *gʷīwō.
Verb
[edit]*ǰíHwati
Inflection
[edit] Nonfinite forms of *ǰíHwati
Infinitive | *ǰíHwatum |
---|---|
Gerund | *ǰiHwatwáH |
Past passive participle | *ǰiHwatás |
Future passive participle | *ǰíHwyas |
Present forms of *ǰíHwati
Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | ||||||||||
1st | *ǰíHwaHmi | *ǰíHwaHwas | *ǰíHwaHmas | *ǰíHway | *ǰiHwáHwadʰHay | *ǰiHwáHmadʰHay | *ǰiHwyáy | *ǰiHwyáHwadʰHay | *ǰiHwyáHmadʰHay | |
2nd | *ǰíHwasi | *ǰíHwatʰas | *ǰíHwatʰa | *ǰíHwasay | *ǰíHwaytʰay | *ǰíHwadʰHway | *ǰiHwyásay | *ǰiHwyáytʰay | *ǰiHwyádʰHway | |
3rd | *ǰíHwati | *ǰíHwatas | *ǰíHwanti | *ǰíHwatay | *ǰíHwaytay | *ǰíHwantay | *ǰiHwyátay | *ǰiHwyáytay | *ǰiHwyántay | |
Imperative | ||||||||||
1st | *ǰíHwaHni | *ǰíHwaHwa | *ǰíHwaHma | *ǰíHwaHy | *ǰiHwáHwadʰHaHy | *ǰiHwáHmadʰHaHy | *ǰiHwyáHy | *ǰiHwyáHwadʰHaHy | *ǰiHwyáHmadʰHaHy | |
2nd | *ǰíHwa | *ǰíHwatam | *ǰíHwata | *ǰíHwaswa | *ǰíHwaytʰām | *ǰíHwadʰHwam | *ǰiHwyáswa | *ǰiHwyáytʰām | *ǰiHwyádʰHwam | |
3rd | *ǰíHwatu | *ǰíHwatām | *ǰíHwantu | *ǰíHwatām | *ǰíHwaytām | *ǰíHwantam | *ǰiHwyátām | *ǰiHwyáytām | *ǰiHwyántam | |
Optative | ||||||||||
1st | *ǰíHwayHam | *ǰíHwaywa | *ǰíHwaymas | *ǰíHwayHa | *ǰiHwáywadʰHi | *ǰiHwáymadʰHi | *ǰiHwyáyHa | *ǰiHwyáywadʰHi | *ǰiHwyáymadʰHi | |
2nd | *ǰíHways | *ǰíHwaytam | *ǰíHwayta | *ǰíHwaytʰās | *ǰiHwáyHātʰām | *ǰíHwaydʰHwam | *ǰiHwyáytʰās | *ǰiHwyáyHātʰām | *ǰiHwyáydʰHwam | |
3rd | *ǰíHwayt | *ǰíHwaytām | *ǰíHwayHunt | *ǰíHwayta | *ǰiHwáyHātām | *ǰíHwayrant | *ǰiHwyáyta | *ǰiHwyáyHātām | *ǰiHwyáyrant | |
Participles | *ǰíHwant | *ǰíHwamHnas | *ǰiHwyámHnas |
Imperfect forms of *ǰíHwati
Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | ||||||||||
1st | *áǰiHwam | *aǰíHwaHwa | *aǰíHwaHma | *áǰiHway | *aǰiHwáHwadʰHi | *aǰiHwáHmadʰHi | *aǰiHwyáy | *aǰiHwyáHwadʰHi | *aǰiHwyáHmadʰHi | |
2nd | *áǰiHwas | *aǰíHwatam | *aǰíHwata | *aǰíHwatʰās | *aǰíHwaytʰām | *aǰíHwadʰHwam | *aǰiHwyátʰās | *aǰiHwyáytʰām | *aǰiHwyádʰHwam | |
3rd | *áǰiHwat | *aǰíHwatām | *áǰiHwant | *aǰíHwata | *aǰíHwaytām | *aǰíHwanta | *aǰiHwyáta | *aǰiHwyáytām | *aǰiHwyánta |