Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьsati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *peiśtei or *peiśātei, from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- (“to mark, color, paint, decorate, embroider”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian piẽšti (piešiù), paišýti (paišaũ), Old Prussian peisāi, (peisāton).
Verb
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *pьsati, *pьsa, *pišetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pьsanьje | *pьsati | *pьsatъ | *pьsalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *pьsanъ | *pišemъ |
Active | *pьsavъ | *pišę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pьsaxъ | *pьsa | *pьsa | *pišǫ | *pišeši | *pišetь |
Dual | *pьsaxově | *pьsasta | *pьsaste | *piševě | *pišeta | *pišete |
Plural | *pьsaxomъ | *pьsaste | *pьsašę | *pišemъ | *pišete | *pišǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pьsaaxъ | *pьsaaše | *pьsaaše | — | *piši | *piši |
Dual | *pьsaaxově | *pьsaašeta | *pьsaašete | *pišivě | *pišita | — |
Plural | *pьsaaxomъ | *pьsaašete | *pьsaaxǫ | *pišimъ | *pišite | — |
See also
[edit]- *pьsъ (“dog”)
Derived terms
[edit]- *pisadlo (“pencil”)
- *pisuľa
- *napisati (“to write (down)”)
- *pьsanьje (“writing; that which is written”)
- *pisьmo (“writing, letter”)
- *otъpisati (“to write off”)
- *pьstrъ (“colourful”)
Related terms
[edit]- *pěga (“freckle”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Савва Михайлович (2012), “22 Древнерусских глаголических надписи-граффити XI–XII веков из Новгорода” in Slovo, vol. 62, pp. 63-99.
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “писать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “писать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 35
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “писати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 938
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьsàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 430
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch[1], University of Vienna, page 6: “*pъsa̋ti”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyḱ- (mark)
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-
- Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs