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pisati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Pisati and pišati

Old Czech

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpisaci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpisaci/

Verb

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pisati impf

  1. alternative form of psáti

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pisati (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
pisati pisat pisánie
present imperative
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person píšu píševě (-va) píšem (-me/-my) — pišvě, pišěvě (-va) pišme, pišěm (-me/-my)
2nd person píšeš píšeta píšete piš, piši pišta, pišěta pište, pišěte
3rd person píše píšeta píšú piš, piši pišta, pišěta pište, pišěte
aorist (sigmatic) imperfect
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person pisach pisachově (-va) pisachom (-me/-my) pisách pisáchově (-va) pisáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person pisa pisasta (-šta) pisaste (-šte) pisáše pisášta (-sta) pisášte (-ste)
3rd person pisa pisasta (-šta) pisachu pisáše pisášta (-sta) pisáchu
l-participle passive participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine pisal pisala pisali pisán pisána pisáni
feminine pisala pisale pisaly pisána pisáně pisány
neuter pisalo pisale pisala pisáno pisáně pisána
nt-participle s-participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine píšě píšúce pisav pisavše
feminine píšúci pisavši
neuter píšě, píšúci pisav, pisavši
compound forms
perfect Use the l-participle of pisati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pisal jest
pluperfect Use the l-participle of pisati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pisal bě/bieše/by / byl jest pisal
future Use the infinitive of pisati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti
e.g. bude/chce/jmá pisati
future perfect Use the l-participle of pisati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. bude pisal
present conditional Use the l-participle of pisati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pisal by
past conditional Use the l-participle of pisati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. byl by pisal
passive Use the passive participle of pisati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. pisánu býti, jest pisán, bude pisán
continuous Use the nt-participle of pisati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jest píšě, bude píšě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of pisati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Further reading

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *piṣáti, from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind”). Compare Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to grind”).

Verb

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pisati

  1. to crush, grind
    Synonym: piṃsati

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *pьsati, from Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ-. Compare Slovene pisati, Macedonian пишува (pišuva), Bulgarian пиша (piša), Polish pisać.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǐːsati/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧sa‧ti

Verb

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písati impf (Cyrillic spelling пи́сати)

  1. (ambitransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)
  2. (transitive) to write (to compose a text for written or printed reproduction or publication)
  3. (intransitive) to write (to engage in written conversation)
  4. (intransitive) to write (to be an author)
  5. (transitive) to write, to take (to fill in a written exam)
  6. to say, to state (to indicate in a written form)
    Nȍvine pȋšū nȅšto sàsvīm drȕgo.
    The newspapers say something entirely different.
  7. (impersonal) to say, to state, to read (to be stated in a written form)
    Nà njihovōj ȉnternetskōj strànici pȋšē da je ȕređāj sàstavljen od vr̀hūnskīh kompònenātā.
    Their website says that the device is built of top-tier quality components.
    Na etikéti jȁsno pȋšē zȁ šta je ȕređāj nàmēnjen.
    The label clearly states what the device is designed for.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pisati
infinitive pisati
present verbal adverb píšūći
past verbal adverb písāvši
verbal noun písānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present pȋšēm pȋšēš pȋšē pȋšēmo pȋšēte pȋšū
future future I písat ću1
písaću 		písat ćeš1
písaćeš 		písat će1
písaće 		písat ćemo1
písaćemo 		písat ćete1
písaćete 		písat ćē1
písaćē
future II bȕdēm písao2 bȕdēš písao2 bȕdē písao2 bȕdēmo písali2 bȕdēte písali2 bȕdū písali2
past perfect písao sam2 písao si2 písao je2 písali smo2 písali ste2 písali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam písao2 bȉo si písao2 bȉo je písao2 bíli smo písali2 bíli ste písali2 bíli su písali2
aorist písah písa písa písasmo písaste písaše
imperfect pȋsāh pȋsāše pȋsāše pȋsāsmo pȋsāste pȋsāhu
conditional conditional I písao bih2 písao bi2 písao bi2 písali bismo2 písali biste2 písali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih písao2 bȉo bi písao2 bȉo bi písao2 bíli bismo písali2 bíli biste písali2 bíli bi písali2
imperative — píši — píšimo píšite —
active past participle písao m / písala f / písalo n písali m / písale f / písala n
passive past participle pȋsān m / pȋsāna f / pȋsāno n pȋsāni m / pȋsāne f / pȋsāna n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Matea Birtić et al. (2012), “pisati”, in Školski rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [School Dictionary of the Croatian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje [Institute of the Croatian Language and Linguistics]; Školska knjiga

Slovene

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *pьsati, *pisati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pìːsati/, /pisàːti/
  • Hyphenation: pi‧sa‧ti

Verb

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písati or pisáti impf

  1. (ambitransitive) to write (to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate)
  2. (transitive) to write (to compose a text for written or printed reproduction or publication)
  3. (intransitive) to write (to engage in written conversation)
  4. (intransitive) to write (to be an author)
  5. (transitive) to write, to take (to fill in a written exam)
  6. to say, to state (to indicate in a written form)
    Časopisi pišejo nekaj povsem drugačnega.
    The newspapers say something entirely different.
  7. (impersonal) to say, to state, to read (to be stated in a written form)
    Na njihovi spletni strani piše, da je naprava zgrajena iz vrhunskih komponent.
    Their website says that the device is built of top-tier quality components.
    Na etiketi jasno piše, za kaj je naprava namenjena.
    The label clearly states what the device is designed for.

Conjugation

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-Cati -Cjem (AP b)
infinitive písati, pisáti
1st singular píšem
infinitive písati, pisáti písat
supine písat
verbal noun pisȃnje
participle converb
present pišọ̄č pisȃje
past písan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular písał pisȃla pisálo
dual pisála pisáli pisáli
plural pisáli pisále pisála
present imperative
1st singular píšem —
2nd singular píšeš píši
3rd singular píše —
1st dual píševa píšiva, pišȋva
2nd dual píšeta píšita, pišȋta
3rd dual píšeta —
1st plural píšemo píšimo, pišȋmo
2nd plural píšete píšite, pišȋte
3rd plural píšejo —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “pisati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “pisati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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