Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from *pręsti (“to spin”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pranˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *prǫ̃dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *prǫ̃dъ | *prǭdà | *prǭdì |
genitive | *prǭdà | *prǭdù | *prǫ̃dъ |
dative | *prǭdù | *prǭdòma | *prǭdòmъ |
accusative | *prǫ̃dъ | *prǭdà | *prǭdỳ |
instrumental | *prǭdъ̀mь, *prǭdòmь* | *prǭdòma | *prǫ̃dy |
locative | *prǭdě̀ | *prǭdù | *prǫ̃děxъ |
vocative | *prǫde | *prǭdà | *prǭdì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- *prǫdъkъ (“rapid, hasty”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “prǫdъ prǫda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b dam (SA 79, 126, 156; PR 134; RPT 102)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “prod”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *prǫdъ̏”
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пруд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пръд¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 817
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prend-
- Proto-Slavic deverbals
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b