Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāĺïl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Derived from *yāĺ (“green, vegetable”).

Adjective

*yāĺïl

1. green

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫулҫӑ (śulś̬ă, “leaf”)

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: yâşıl
• Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: یاشل (yaşıl), یشیل (yaşıl), یشل (yaşıl)
      • Azerbaijani: yaşıl
      • Gagauz: eşil
      • Ottoman Turkish: یشیل (yeşil), یشل (yeşil), եէշիլ (yeşil) — Armeno-Turkish
        • Turkish: yeşil
        • → Albanian: jeshil
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: ýaşyl
• Kipchak: یاشل (yaşil)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: yeşil
    • Krymchak: йешыль
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: йәшел (yəşel)
    • Tatar: яшел (yäşel)
    • → Chuvash: ешӗл (eš̬ĕl)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: жашыл (jaşıl)
      • Southern Altai: јажыл (ǰažïl)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: жасыл (jasyl)
      • Nogai: ясыл (yasıl)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: یَشِلْ (yašïl), یاشِلْ (yāšïl)
    • Chagatai: یاشیل (yaşil)
      • Uyghur: يېشىل (yëshil)
      • Uzbek: yashil
      • → Hazaragi: ایشِیل (ēšīl, “green”)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽰𐽿𐽶𐾁 (yʾšyl /⁠yašïl⁠/) (rare)
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: саһыл (sahïl)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Shor: чажыл
    • Northern Altai: чажыл (čažïl)

See also

Colors in Proto-Turkic · *boduglar, *bodugsāyïn (layout · text)

*āk, *ürüŋ	*boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń	*kara
*kïŕïl; *āl	*koŋur, *yạgïŕ	*sārïg, *yẹgren
	*yāĺïl
	*kȫk
	*(y)ip-