Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koŋur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*koŋur

1. brown
2. dull, cloudy, overcast
3. hoarse, husky

Derived terms

• (Common Turkic) *koŋral (“auburn”)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: хӑмӑр (xămăr)
  • → Hungarian: komor
• Proto-Common Turkic: *koŋur

• West Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: qonur
    • Gagauz: komur
    • Ottoman Turkish: قوكور (/⁠koñur⁠/)
      • Turkish: konur, goğur (dialectal)
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen: goňur
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: قُنکُرْ (qonğur)
    • Chagatai: قونکور (qwnkwr /⁠qoŋur⁠/), قونغر (qwnġr /⁠qonġur⁠/), قونقار (qwnqār /⁠qonqar⁠/)
      • Uyghur: قوڭۇر (qo'ngur)
      • Uzbek: qoʻngʻir
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: ҡуңыр (quŋır)
    • Tatar: коңгырт (qoñğırt)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: qoñur
    • Kumyk: къонгур (qoñur)
    • Karachay-Balkar: къонгур (qoñur )
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: коңур (koŋur)
    • Southern Altai: коҥыр (koŋïr)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak: қоңыр
    • Kazakh: қоңыр (qoñyr)
    • Nogai: конъыр (koñır)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: qoŋïr
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: хоҥор (qoŋor)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: һоор
      • Tuvan: хоор (xoor)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: хоор (xoor)

• ⇒ Proto-Oghuz: *koŋral
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: qumral
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish: kumral

See also

Colors in Proto-Turkic · *boduglar, *bodugsāyïn (layout · text)

*āk, *ürüŋ	*boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń	*kara
*kïŕïl; *āl	*koŋur, *yạgïŕ	*sārïg, *yẹgren
	*yāĺïl
	*kȫk
	*(y)ip-

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 639
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1967), Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎^[1] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 525
• Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, pages 62-65
• Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011), West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 560
• Räsänen, Martti (1969), Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 280-281