Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yidge
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compared to Proto-Tungusic *ǯüksi- / *ǯükte (“blue-berry; berry”), Proto-Mongolic *jede-gene (“strawberry”) (whence Mongolian [script needed] (žedgene). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]*yidge
Declension
[edit]Declension of *yidge
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yidge |
Accusative | *yidgeg, *yidgeni1) |
Genitive | *yidgeniŋ |
Dative | *yidgeke |
Locative | *yidgede |
Ablative | *yidgeden |
Allative | *yidgegerü |
Instrumental 2) | *yidgen |
Equative 2) | *yidgeče |
Similative 2) | *yidgeleyü |
Comitative 2) | *yidgeligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Proto-Turkic: *yidgelek
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yigde) (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
- Uzbek: jiyda
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yigde) (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)
- Kipchak:
See also
[edit]Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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barley: *arpa |
|
beans, peas: *burčak |
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farro, wheat: *bugday |
|
jujube: *yidge |
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strawberry: *yidgelek |
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apple: *almïla |
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hazelnut: *bōńurï |
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walnut: *yaŋgak |
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honey: *bạl |
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millet: *tạrïg |
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onion: *sōgun |
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salt: *tūŕ |
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egg: *yumurtka |
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butter: *yāg |
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mushroom: *kömbe |
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radish: *turp, *turma |
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carrot: *turma |
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 911
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 202
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 325-326
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jidge, *jidgelek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 122, 140