Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bạl
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Original meaning must have been some sort of viscous liquid, see potential cognates *balčïk (“mud”) and *bālïk (“fish”) for more.
Noun
[edit]*bạl
Declension
[edit]Declension of *bạl
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *bạl |
Accusative | *bạlïg, *bạlnï1) |
Genitive | *bạlnïŋ |
Dative | *bạlka |
Locative | *bạlta |
Ablative | *bạltan |
Allative | *bạlgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *bạlïn |
Equative 2) | *bạlča |
Similative 2) | *bạllayu |
Comitative 2) | *bạllïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
[edit]Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
barley: *arpa | beans, peas: *burčak | farro, wheat: *bugday | |||
jujube: *yidge | strawberry: *yidgelek | apple: *almïla | |||
hazelnut: *bōńurï | walnut: *yaŋgak | honey: *bạl | |||
millet: *tạrïg | onion: *sōgun | salt: *tūŕ | |||
egg: *yumurtka | butter: *yāg | mushroom: *kömbe | |||
radish: *turp, *turma | carrot: *turma |
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bạl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill