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Tests:


Conjugation of kesal (meng-, absolute intransitive, irregular)
Root kesal
Active Involuntary /
Perfective
Passive Basic /
Imperative
Jussive
Active menyesal terkesal kesal kesallah
Locative menyesali terkesali dikesali kesali kesalilah
Causative / Applicative1 menyesalkan terkesalkan dikesalkan kesalkan kesalkanlah
Causative
Active memperkesal terperkesal diperkesal perkesal perkesallah
Locative memperkesali terperkesali diperkesali perkesali perkesalilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperkesalkan terperkesalkan diperkesalkan perkesalkan perkesalkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Due to euphony, of which regular
mengesal sounds similar to mengasalasal, and it is hard to pronounce, the actor forms (except the causative forms) of this verb is suppleted by related etymologically verb sesal.
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.


Conjugation of ubah (meng-, ber-, absolute transitive, irregular alternative forms)
Root ubah
Active Involuntary /
Perfective
Passive Basic /
Imperative
Jussive
Active mengubah, merubah, berubah terubah diubah, dirubah ubah ubahlah, rubahlah
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 mengubahkan terubahkan diubahkan ubahkan ubahkanlah, rubahkanlah
Causative
Active memperubah terperubah diperubah perubah perubahlah
Locative
Causative / Applicative1 memperubahkan terperubahkan diperubahkan perubahkan perubahlahkan
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some alternative forms are from rubah, a rebracketing of berubah (not related to
rubah "fox").
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.