ainus
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See also: Ainus
Estonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *ainaga, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, compare English any, Dutch enig, German einig, Icelandic einigur and Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (ainahs). Also posited to be a borrowing from Baltic, compare Latvian viens, Lithuanian vienas, Old Prussian ains. Cognates include Finnish ainoa, Votic ainõgo, Livonian āinagi, Ingrian ainava, Livvi aino, Ludian ainag and Veps ainag.
Adjective
[edit]ainus (genitive ainsa or ainu, partitive ainsat or ainust, comparative ainsam, superlative kõige ainsam)
- only, sole
- Having just one of sth/sb.
- Rästik on ainus teadaolev mürgine madu Eestis.
- The viper is the only known venomous snake in Estonia.
- Ainus bussiliin kulgeb saare ühest otsast teise.
- The only bus line goes from one side of the island to the other.
- Synonyms: üksainsam, ainuke, ainukene, üksainuke, üksainukene, üksainus, ainumane, ainumas, üksainumas, ainsam, ainukordne, singulaarne, unikaalne, ainuline, ainuvõimalik, üksik
- Having just one of sth/sb.
Noun
[edit]ainus (genitive ainsa or ainu, partitive ainsat or ainust)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ainus (ÕS type 3/vaher, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ainus | ainsad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ainsa | ||
genitive | ainsate | ||
partitive | ainsat | ainsaid | |
illative | ainsasse | ainsatesse ainsaisse | |
inessive | ainsas | ainsates ainsais | |
elative | ainsast | ainsatest ainsaist | |
allative | ainsale | ainsatele ainsaile | |
adessive | ainsal | ainsatel ainsail | |
ablative | ainsalt | ainsatelt ainsailt | |
translative | ainsaks | ainsateks ainsaiks | |
terminative | ainsani | ainsateni | |
essive | ainsana | ainsatena | |
abessive | ainsata | ainsateta | |
comitative | ainsaga | ainsatega |
Declension of ainus (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ainus | ainsad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ainsa | ||
genitive | ainsate | ||
partitive | ainust | ainsaid | |
illative | ainsasse | ainsatesse ainsaisse | |
inessive | ainsas | ainsates ainsais | |
elative | ainsast | ainsatest ainsaist | |
allative | ainsale | ainsatele ainsaile | |
adessive | ainsal | ainsatel ainsail | |
ablative | ainsalt | ainsatelt ainsailt | |
translative | ainsaks | ainsateks ainsaiks | |
terminative | ainsani | ainsateni | |
essive | ainsana | ainsatena | |
abessive | ainsata | ainsateta | |
comitative | ainsaga | ainsatega |
(archaic):
Declension of ainus (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ainus | ainud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ainu | ||
genitive | ainuste | ||
partitive | ainust | ainuid | |
illative | ainusse | ainustesse ainuisse | |
inessive | ainus | ainustes ainuis | |
elative | ainust | ainustest ainuist | |
allative | ainule | ainustele ainuile | |
adessive | ainul | ainustel ainuil | |
ablative | ainult | ainustelt ainuilt | |
translative | ainuks | ainusteks ainuiks | |
terminative | ainuni | ainusteni | |
essive | ainuna | ainustena | |
abessive | ainuta | ainusteta | |
comitative | ainuga | ainustega |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
adjectives
adverbs
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ainus
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]ainus
References
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ainus
Noun
[edit]ainus m or f
Spanish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ainus pl
Noun
[edit]ainus pl
Categories:
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ɑinus
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adjectives
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian poetic terms
- Estonian vaher-type nominals
- Estonian liige-type nominals
- Estonian kallas-type nominals
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese adjective forms
- Portuguese noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms
- Spanish noun forms