apek
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See also: a·pek
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Hakka 阿伯 (â-pak, “paternal uncle, old man”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apek (first-person possessive apekku, second-person possessive apekmu, third-person possessive apeknya)
- honorific for Chinese parent or man.
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]apek
- (nonstandard) Alternative spelling of apak (“mouldy”)
Further reading
[edit]- “apek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Tupi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]apek (first-person singular active indicative asapek, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asapeki, gerund apeka, noun apeka) (transitive)
- to singe (to remove the hair from skin by passing over a flame)
- c. 1585, Joseph of Anchieta, Na aldeia de Guaraparim [In the village of Guaraparim], Guarapari, page 162; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:
- (please add the primary text of this quotation)
- [Xe posaká, xe ratã; oroapek; oroesyne […] ]
- I am valiant, I am strong; I will singe you; I will roast you […]
- to toast (to lightly cook by browning over fire)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of apek (transitive, pluriform, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Portuguese: sapecar
References
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “apek”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 45, column 2
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apek
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Hakka
- Indonesian terms derived from Hakka
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian nonstandard terms
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛk
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛk/2 syllables
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi verbs
- Old Tupi pluriform verbs
- Old Tupi transitive verbs
- Old Tupi terms with quotations from In the Village of Guaraparim
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/apɛk
- Rhymes:Polish/apɛk/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms