apoptosis
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English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Apoptosis.png/220px-Apoptosis.png)
Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις (apóptōsis, “a falling off”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/, /ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/
- Rhymes: -əʊsɪs
Noun
[edit]apoptosis (countable and uncountable, plural apoptoses)
- (biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury. [from 20th c.]
- 1972, J. F. R. Kerr, A. H. Wyllie, A. R. Currie, “Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics”, in British journal of cancer[1], volume 26, :
- The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations.
- 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 238:
- Indeed, so important is apoptosis that it is gradually becoming clear that almost all therapeutic cancer treatment works only because it induces apoptosis by alerting p53 and its colleagues.
- 2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 74:
- Apoptosis is routine in developmental processes such as the removal of webbing between fingers in humans, the loss of tadpole tails in amphibians, and insect metamorphosis.
Hypernyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]death of cells
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Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]apoptosis f (plural apoptosis)
Further reading
[edit]- “apoptosis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs
- Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Biology
- en:Cytology
- English terms with quotations
- English terms suffixed with -osis
- en:Death
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Cytology