astua
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.. Probably related to askel (“step”). Cognate with Estonian astuma.
Pronunciation
Verb
astua
- (intransitive) to step on, tread on, pace, stride
- to enter
- (transitive, agriculture) to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire
Conjugation
Inflection of astua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | astun | en astu | 1st sing. | olen astunut | en ole astunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | astut | et astu | 2nd sing. | olet astunut | et ole astunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | astuu | ei astu | 3rd sing. | on astunut | ei ole astunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | astumme | emme astu | 1st plur. | olemme astuneet | emme ole astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | astutte | ette astu | 2nd plur. | olette astuneet | ette ole astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | astuvat | eivät astu | 3rd plur. | ovat astuneet | eivät ole astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | astutaan | ei astuta | passive | on astuttu | ei ole astuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | astuin | en astunut | 1st sing. | olin astunut | en ollut astunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | astuit | et astunut | 2nd sing. | olit astunut | et ollut astunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | astui | ei astunut | 3rd sing. | oli astunut | ei ollut astunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | astuimme | emme astuneet | 1st plur. | olimme astuneet | emme olleet astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | astuitte | ette astuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte astuneet | ette olleet astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | astuivat | eivät astuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat astuneet | eivät olleet astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | astuttiin | ei astuttu | passive | oli astuttu | ei ollut astuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | astuisin | en astuisi | 1st sing. | olisin astunut | en olisi astunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | astuisit | et astuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit astunut | et olisi astunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | astuisi | ei astuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi astunut | ei olisi astunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | astuisimme | emme astuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme astuneet | emme olisi astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | astuisitte | ette astuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte astuneet | ette olisi astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | astuisivat | eivät astuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat astuneet | eivät olisi astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | astuttaisiin | ei astuttaisi | passive | olisi astuttu | ei olisi astuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | astu | älä astu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | astukoon | älköön astuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon astunut | älköön olko astunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | astukaamme | älkäämme astuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | astukaa | älkää astuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | astukoot | älkööt astuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot astuneet | älkööt olko astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | astuttakoon | älköön astuttako | passive | olkoon astuttu | älköön olko astuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | astunen | en astune | 1st sing. | lienen astunut | en liene astunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | astunet | et astune | 2nd sing. | lienet astunut | et liene astunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | astunee | ei astune | 3rd sing. | lienee astunut | ei liene astunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | astunemme | emme astune | 1st plur. | lienemme astuneet | emme liene astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | astunette | ette astune | 2nd plur. | lienette astuneet | ette liene astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | astunevat | eivät astune | 3rd plur. | lienevät astuneet | eivät liene astuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | astuttaneen | ei astuttane | passive | lienee astuttu | ei liene astuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | astua | present | astuva | astuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | astunut | astuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | astuessa | astuttaessa | agent4 | astuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | astumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | astuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | astumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | astumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | astumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | astumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | astumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | astuman | astuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | astuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
- nouns: aste, astunta
- verbs: astella, astuttaa
- idioms:
- astua syrjään (“to step aside”)