basati

Basque

Etymology

From basa- (combining form of baso (“forest”)) +‎ -ti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bas̺ati/ [ba.s̺a.t̪i]
• Rhymes: -ati, -i
• Hyphenation: ba‧sa‧ti

Adjective

basati (comparative basatiago, superlative basatien, excessive basatiegi)

1. wild (said of animals or plants)
2. savage, feral, uncivilized (said of a person)

Declension

Declension of basati (adjective V-stem)

		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		basati	basatia	basatiak	basatiok
ergative		basatik	basatiak	basatiek	basatiok
dative		basatiri	basatiari	basatiei	basatioi
genitive		basatiren	basatiaren	basatien	basation
comitative		basatirekin	basatiarekin	basatiekin	basatiokin
causative		basatirengatik	basatiarengatik	basatiengatik	basationgatik
benefactive		basatirentzat	basatiarentzat	basatientzat	basationtzat
instrumental		basatiz	basatiaz	basatiez	basatiotaz
innesive	anim.	basatirengan	basatiarengan	basatiengan	basationgan
	inan.	basatitan	basatian	basatietan	basatiotan
locative	anim.	—	—	—	—
	inan.	basatitako	basatiko	basatietako	basatiotako
allative	anim.	basatirengana	basatiarengana	basatiengana	basationgana
	inan.	basatitara	basatira	basatietara	basatiotara
terminative	anim.	basatirenganaino	basatiarenganaino	basatienganaino	basationganaino
	inan.	basatitaraino	basatiraino	basatietaraino	basatiotaraino
directive	anim.	basatirenganantz	basatiarenganantz	basatienganantz	basationganantz
	inan.	basatitarantz	basatirantz	basatietarantz	basatiotarantz
destinative	anim.	basatirenganako	basatiarenganako	basatienganako	basationganako
	inan.	basatitarako	basatirako	basatietarako	basatiotarako
ablative	anim.	basatirengandik	basatiarengandik	basatiengandik	basationgandik
	inan.	basatitatik	basatitik	basatietatik	basatiotatik
partitive		basatirik	—	—	—
prolative		basatitzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

• otxar basati (“wild madder”)

Noun

basati anim

1. savage, barbarian

Declension

Declension of basati (anim V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	basati	basatia	basatiak	basatiok
ergative	basatik	basatiak	basatiek	basatiok
dative	basatiri	basatiari	basatiei	basatioi
genitive	basatiren	basatiaren	basatien	basation
comitative	basatirekin	basatiarekin	basatiekin	basatiokin
causative	basatirengatik	basatiarengatik	basatiengatik	basationgatik
benefactive	basatirentzat	basatiarentzat	basatientzat	basationtzat
instrumental	basatiz	basatiaz	basatiez	basatiotaz
innesive	basatirengan	basatiarengan	basatiengan	basationgan
locative	—	—	—	—
allative	basatirengana	basatiarengana	basatiengana	basationgana
terminative	basatirenganaino	basatiarenganaino	basatienganaino	basationganaino
directive	basatirenganantz	basatiarenganantz	basatienganantz	basationganantz
destinative	basatirenganako	basatiarenganako	basatienganako	basationganako
ablative	basatirengandik	basatiarengandik	basatiengandik	basationgandik
partitive	basatirik	—	—	—
prolative	basatitzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “basati”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “basati”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Italian

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baˈza.ti/
• Rhymes: -ati
• Hyphenation: ba‧sà‧ti

Participle

basati

1. masculine plural of basato

Etymology 2

From basa +‎ -ti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈba.za.ti/
• Rhymes: -azati
• Hyphenation: bà‧sa‧ti

Verb

basati

1. second-person singular imperative of basarsi

Anagrams

• basita, bastai, bastia, sabati

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German fazzōn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bàːsati/

Verb

básati impf

1. to stuff, to cram

   Sedel sem na klopci in opazoval, kako se ljudje bašejo v avtobus.

   I sat on a bench and watched people cramming themselves on a bus.

2. (archaic) to load (a gun)

   Synonym: nabíti

   • 1855, Simon Jenko, Vaje, 2. letnik, page 86:

     Orožje v roko! — zdaj urno naprej, basali bomo puške, pod Pustimgradom.

     Grab some weapons! – Move quickly, we will load guns, under Pustimgrad.

3. to be running out of
   • 2018 December 5, “Prenovljena trgovina Mercator na Gregorčičevi ulici v Ljubljani s širokim naborom pripravljenih izdelkov Minute za vse tiste, ki vas baše čas.”, in Uporabna stran‎^[1], retrieved 6 February 2023:

     Prenovljena trgovina Mercator na Gregorčičevi ulici v Ljubljani s širokim naborom pripravljenih izdelkov Minute za vse tiste, ki vas baše čas

     The renewed Mercator store on Gregorčič street in Ljubljana with a wide variety of Minute ready-made products for all of those who are running out of time.

4. (colloquial) to fool

   Ne me basat!

   No way!

5. (impersonal) to be in distress^[→SSKJ]
6. (reflexive) to gulp
   • 2012 June 5, Andraž Rožman, “Na ravni zavesti smo slabši od živali”, in Dnevnik‎^[2], retrieved 6 February 2023:

     Ko sem zvečer prišel domov, sem se basal s čokolado in v tem utapljal živčnost.

     When I came home in the evening, I started gulping chocolate and drowning my anxiety.

7. (Upper Carniolan dialect) to move (change place of residence)^[→SSKJ]

Conjugation

Class V, accentual type I (accent is not directly before the endings), imperfective

Infinitive básati (a-ti), l-participle básał

Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		básati
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)		básat
Supine		básat
l-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	básał	bāsala, basȃla	básalo, basálo
dual	básala, basála	básali, basáli	básali, basáli
plural	básali, basáli	básale, basále	básala, basála
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bȃsan	bȃsana	bȃsano
dual	bȃsana	bȃsani	bȃsani
plural	bȃsani	bȃsane	bȃsana
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		–
True gerund		básanje[acc?]
Objectified gerund		–

Present stem bȃšem (je-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bȃšem	bȃševa, bȃšema	bȃšemo
2nd person	bȃšeš	bȃšeta, bȃšesta	bȃšete, bȃšeste
3rd person	bȃše	bȃšeta, bȃšesta	bȃšejo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	báši	bášiva, bášima	bášimo
2nd person	báši	bášita	bášite
3rd person	báši	bášita	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter , bajọ́ča
singular	bašọ̄č, bajọ̄č	bašọ́ča, bajọ́ča	bašọ́če, bajọ́če
dual	bašọ́ča, bajọ́ča	bašọ́či, bajọ́či	bašọ́či, bajọ́či
plural	bašọ́či, bajọ́či	bašọ́če, bajọ́če	bašọ́ča, bajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		bašọ̄č, bajọ̄č
e-participle		basȃje

Present stem bȃsam (a-m) (alternative form)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bȃsam	bȃsava, bȃsama	bȃsamo
2nd person	bȃsaš	bȃsata, bȃsasta	bȃsate, bȃsaste
3rd person	bȃsa	bȃsata, bȃsasta	bȃsajo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	básaj	básajva, basȃjva, básajma, basȃjma	básajmo, basȃjmo
2nd person	básaj	básajta, basȃjta	básajte, basȃjte
3rd person	básaj	[[básajta, basȃjta]]	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter , bajọ́ča
singular	bašọ̄č, bajọ̄č	bašọ́ča, bajọ́ča	bašọ́če, bajọ́če
dual	bašọ́ča, bajọ́ča	bašọ́či, bajọ́či	bašọ́či, bajọ́či
plural	bašọ́či, bajọ́či	bašọ́če, bajọ́če	bašọ́ča, bajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		bašọ̄č, bajọ̄č
e-participle		basȃje

Derived terms

• nabásati
• pobásati
• pribásati
• razbásati
• zabásati
• zbásati

Further reading

• “basati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “basati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references