basal
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): [ˈbeɪsəɫ]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, also) IPA(key): [ˈbeɪzəɫ]
- Rhymes: -eɪsəl, -eɪzəl
Adjective
[edit]basal (comparative more basal, superlative most basal)
- Basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.
- This is the basal idea.
- The organism needs more energy on basal maintenance.
- A basal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.
- (anatomy) Associated with the base of an organism or structure.
- In the spring, basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.
- (medicine) Of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.
- a basal diet
- (chiefly systematics) In a phylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier. The earliest clade to branch in a larger clade.
- Hittite is a basal Indo-European language.
- A magnolia is a basal angiosperm.
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- adbasal
- anterobasal
- apicobasal
- basal amniote
- basal body
- basal bristle
- basal cell
- basal cell carcinoma
- basal dicot
- basal ganglion
- basality
- basal layer
- basally
- basal medium
- basal metabolic rate
- basal metabolism
- basalmost
- basaloid
- basal reader
- basal tomentum
- basal tubercle
- bibasal
- condylobasal
- corticobasal
- dibasal
- dorsobasal
- hypobasal
- inferobasal
- laterobasal
- mediobasal
- mesiobasal
- mesobasal
- midbasal
- nasobasal
- neurobasal
- nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
- nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
- nonbasal
- palatobasal
- parabasal
- peribasal
- polybasal
- posterobasal
- prebasal
- probasal
- proximobasal
- subbasal
- suprabasal
- temporobasal
- transbasal
- tribasal
- unibasal
- ventrobasal
Translations
[edit]Noun
[edit]basal (plural basals)
Anagrams
[edit]Afar
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Baramati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India._14_onions.jpg/220px-Baramati%2C_Maharashtra%2C_India._14_onions.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]básal m (singulative basáltu m)
Declension
[edit]Declension of básal | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | básal | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | básala | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | básal | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | básal | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
[edit]- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “basal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]basal (feminine basale, masculine plural basaux, feminine plural basales)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “basal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]basal (strong nominative masculine singular basaler, comparative basaler, superlative am basalsten)
Declension
[edit]number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist basal | sie ist basal | es ist basal | sie sind basal | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | basaler | basale | basales | basale |
genitive | basalen | basaler | basalen | basaler | |
dative | basalem | basaler | basalem | basalen | |
accusative | basalen | basale | basales | basale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der basale | die basale | das basale | die basalen |
genitive | des basalen | der basalen | des basalen | der basalen | |
dative | dem basalen | der basalen | dem basalen | den basalen | |
accusative | den basalen | die basale | das basale | die basalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein basaler | eine basale | ein basales | (keine) basalen |
genitive | eines basalen | einer basalen | eines basalen | (keiner) basalen | |
dative | einem basalen | einer basalen | einem basalen | (keinen) basalen | |
accusative | einen basalen | eine basale | ein basales | (keine) basalen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist basaler | sie ist basaler | es ist basaler | sie sind basaler | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | basalerer | basalere | basaleres | basalere |
genitive | basaleren | basalerer | basaleren | basalerer | |
dative | basalerem | basalerer | basalerem | basaleren | |
accusative | basaleren | basalere | basaleres | basalere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der basalere | die basalere | das basalere | die basaleren |
genitive | des basaleren | der basaleren | des basaleren | der basaleren | |
dative | dem basaleren | der basaleren | dem basaleren | den basaleren | |
accusative | den basaleren | die basalere | das basalere | die basaleren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein basalerer | eine basalere | ein basaleres | (keine) basaleren |
genitive | eines basaleren | einer basaleren | eines basaleren | (keiner) basaleren | |
dative | einem basaleren | einer basaleren | einem basaleren | (keinen) basaleren | |
accusative | einen basaleren | eine basalere | ein basaleres | (keine) basaleren |
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Dutch basalt, from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).
Noun
[edit]basal (first-person possessive basalku, second-person possessive basalmu, third-person possessive basalnya)
- (geology) basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.
Alternative forms
[edit]- basalt (Standard Malay)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Malay basal (“dropsy”), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion, bulb”).
Noun
[edit]basal (first-person possessive basalku, second-person possessive basalmu, third-person possessive basalnya)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Dutch basaal, from English basal.
Adjective
[edit]basal
- basal:
- basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.
- Synonym: dasar
- (anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure.
- (medicine) of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism.
- basic, elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin.
Further reading
[edit]- “basal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Maltese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]basal m (collective, singulative basla, paucal basliet)
- onion (as a mass or species); several onions
- 2018, “Tasal li tiekol burger bid-dud?”, in Television Malta (TVM)[1]:
- Biex il-burger ikun komplut jisserva bil-ħass, basal u tadam u diġà kien suċċess fl-Olanda u l-Belġju.
- For the burger to be complete it is served with lettuce, onions and tomatoes; it has already been a success in the Netherlands and Belgium.
- bulbs
Derived terms
[edit]Maranao
[edit]Verb
[edit]basal
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]basal m or f (plural basais, not comparable)
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]basal m or f (masculine and feminine plural basales)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “basal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish بصل (basal), from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).
Noun
[edit]basal (definite accusative basali, plural basaller)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “basal1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 474
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-
- English terms suffixed with -al
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪsəl
- Rhymes:English/eɪsəl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/eɪzəl
- Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Anatomy
- en:Medicine
- English terms with collocations
- en:Taxonomy
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Afar terms borrowed from Arabic
- Afar terms derived from Arabic
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar masculine nouns
- Afar collective nouns
- aa:Alliums
- aa:Spices and herbs
- aa:Vegetables
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle French
- Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian terms derived from Egyptian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- id:Geology
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian adjectives
- id:Anatomy
- id:Medicine
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Maltese/asal
- Rhymes:Maltese/asal/2 syllables
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese nouns
- Maltese collective nouns
- Maltese masculine nouns
- Maltese terms with quotations
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao verbs
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- Portuguese uncomparable adjectives
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Botany
- tr:Alliums
- tr:Vegetables