bero

See also: Bero and bēro

Basque

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /beɾo/ [be.ɾo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɾo, -o
• Hyphenation: be‧ro

Adjective

bero (comparative beroago, superlative beroen, excessive beroegi)

1. warm, calid
2. passionate
3. irritable

Declension

Declension of bero (adjective V-stem)

		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		bero	beroa	beroak	berook
ergative		berok	beroak	beroek	berook
dative		berori	beroari	beroei	berooi
genitive		beroren	beroaren	beroen	beroon
comitative		berorekin	beroarekin	beroekin	berookin
causative		berorengatik	beroarengatik	beroengatik	beroongatik
benefactive		berorentzat	beroarentzat	beroentzat	beroontzat
instrumental		beroz	beroaz	beroez	berootaz
innesive	anim.	berorengan	beroarengan	beroengan	beroongan
	inan.	berotan	beroan	beroetan	berootan
locative	anim.	—	—	—	—
	inan.	berotako	beroko	beroetako	berootako
allative	anim.	berorengana	beroarengana	beroengana	beroongana
	inan.	berotara	berora	beroetara	berootara
terminative	anim.	berorenganaino	beroarenganaino	beroenganaino	beroonganaino
	inan.	berotaraino	beroraino	beroetaraino	berootaraino
directive	anim.	berorenganantz	beroarenganantz	beroenganantz	beroonganantz
	inan.	berotarantz	berorantz	beroetarantz	berootarantz
destinative	anim.	berorenganako	beroarenganako	beroenganako	beroonganako
	inan.	berotarako	berorako	beroetarako	berootarako
ablative	anim.	berorengandik	beroarengandik	beroengandik	beroongandik
	inan.	berotatik	berotik	beroetatik	berootatik
partitive		berorik	—	—	—
prolative		berotzat	—	—	—

Adverb

bero (comparative beroago, superlative beroen, excessive beroegi)

1. warmly

Noun

bero inan

1. warmth, heat
2. (physics) heat
3. fever
4. (biology) heat, oestrus (a condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile and therefore eager to mate)

Declension

Declension of bero (inan V-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	bero	beroa	beroak	berook
ergative	berok	beroak	beroek	berook
dative	berori	beroari	beroei	berooi
genitive	beroren	beroaren	beroen	beroon
comitative	berorekin	beroarekin	beroekin	berookin
causative	berorengatik	beroarengatik	beroengatik	beroongatik
benefactive	berorentzat	beroarentzat	beroentzat	beroontzat
instrumental	beroz	beroaz	beroez	berootaz
innesive	berotan	beroan	beroetan	berootan
locative	berotako	beroko	beroetako	berootako
allative	berotara	berora	beroetara	berootara
terminative	berotaraino	beroraino	beroetaraino	berootaraino
directive	berotarantz	berorantz	beroetarantz	berootarantz
destinative	berotarako	berorako	beroetarako	berootarako
ablative	berotatik	berotik	beroetatik	berootatik
partitive	berorik	—	—	—
prolative	berotzat	—	—	—

Antonyms

• hotz

Further reading

• “bero”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “bero”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Esperanto

Etymology

From German Beere and English berry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbero/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ero
• Hyphenation: be‧ro

Noun

bero (accusative singular beron, plural beroj, accusative plural berojn)

1. berry

Japanese

Romanization

bero

1. Rōmaji transcription of べろ
2. Rōmaji transcription of ベロ

Latin

Adjective

bērō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of bērus

Old High German

Alternative forms

• pero

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- + *bʰerH- + *ǵʰwer-. See also Old English bera, Old Norse bjǫrn.

Noun

bero m

1. bear

Declension

Declension of bero (masculine n-stem)

case	singular	plural
nominative	bero	beron, berun
accusative	beron, berun	beron, berun
genitive	beren, berin	berōno
dative	beren, berin	berōm, berōn

Derived terms

• berin
• berinwurz

Descendants

• Middle High German: bër, bere, per
  • Alemannic German: Bärr
  • Cimbrian: per
  • Mòcheno: per
  • German: Bär
  • Rhine Franconian:
    • Hunsrik: Bäer
    • Luxembourgish: Bier
  • Vilamovian: baor, bar
  • Yiddish: בער (ber)

References

• Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “bero”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎^[1] (in German), 6th edition

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• bera

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbʲe.ɾo/

Noun

bero

1. genitive singular/dual of bir (“spit”)

Mutation

Mutation of bero

radical	lenition	nasalization
bero	bero pronounced with /βʲ-/	mbero

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Swedish

Etymology

From calque of German beruhen (older form also berugen) or Middle Low German *berouwen, equivalent to be- +‎ ro. Cognate with Danish bero and Norwegian Bokmål bero.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -uː

Verb

bero (present beror, preterite berodde, supine berott, imperative bero)

1. to depend [with på or av ‘on’]

   Hans hjärta var nu en gång stämt för hjälpsamhet, och dess frid berodde av medvetandet av att ha hjälpt den hjälpbehövande.

   His heart was once and for all tuned to helpfulness, and its peace depended on being conscious of having helped someone in need.

2. to be caused, to be explained [with på ‘by’]

   Den ofrivilliga pausen berodde på att datorn havererade

   The involuntary pause was caused by the computer's crashing.

   1. to have an unknown (or unspecified) cause (if the reason is omitted)

      det beror på ― it depends

3. to be shelved, to be postponed, to be less important (lacking good reasons)

   Guvernören fann det vara en omöjlig uppgift att bygga en kanal här, så saken fick bero.

   The governor found it an impossible task to build a canal here, so the issue was shelved.

Conjugation

Conjugation of bero (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	bero		—
supine	berott		—
imperative	bero		—
imper. plural1	beron		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	beror	berodde	—	—
ind. plural1	bero	berodde	—	—
subjunctive2	bero	berodde	—	—
present participle		beroende
past participle		—

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

• bero på
• beroende
• oberoende

Further reading

• bero in Svensk ordbok.