burgher

See also: Burgher

English

Alternative forms

• burger

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Middle English burger, burgher, burghere, equivalent to burgh +‎ -er (“inhabitant of”). Likely merged with and reinforced by Middle Dutch burgher (Modern Dutch: burger); from Middle High German burger (Modern German: Bürger); from Old High German burgāri (“inhabitant of a fortress”); derivative of burg (“fortress, citadel”), from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). Compare also Old English burgwaras (“inhabitants of a burg, burghers, citizens”) and Serbo-Croatian purger. More at borough.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɝɡɚ/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(r)ɡə(r)
• Homophone: burger

Noun

burgher (plural burghers)

1. A citizen of a borough or town, especially one belonging to the middle class.
   1. A member of the medieval mercantile class.
   2. A citizen of a medieval city.
2. A prosperous member of the community; a middle class citizen (may connote complacency).

Derived terms

• burghermaster
• burghership

Related terms

• burgess
• burgomaster

 

Translations

citizen of a borough or town

• Czech: měšťan m
• Finnish: kaupunkilainen (fi)
• German: Bürger (de) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: cittadino (it)
• Polish: mieszczanin (pl) m

prosperous member of the community

• Finnish: porvari (fi)
• French: bourgeois (fr) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: borghese (it) m
• Polish: burżuj (pl) m