cơ sở hạ tầng

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Vietnamese

Etymology

cơ sở (foundation; base; basis) + (hạ, lower; below) + tầng (level).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩] ~ [kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩] ~ [kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

Noun

cơ sở hạ tầng

  1. infrastructure
  2. (Marxism) base

See also