camca
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay camca, from Hindi चमचा (camcā), from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča, čumča), ultimately of Turkic origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]camca (first-person possessive camcaku, second-person possessive camcamu, third-person possessive camcanya)
- small spoon; teaspoon
- Synonym: sendok teh
Further reading
[edit]- “camca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Hindi चमचा (camcā), from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča, čumča), ultimately of Turkic origin.
Chuah (2010) erroneously identifies the source of this word as a compound of Min Nan 攕 (chhiám) (variant: 鋟/锓 (chhiám)) and 叉 (chha) by relating Min Nan 攕仔 (chhiám-á, “fork”) with its Mandarin synonym 叉子 (chāzi, “fork”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃamt͡ʃə/ [ˈt͡ʃam.t͡ʃə]
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃamt͡ʃa/ [ˈt͡ʃam.t͡ʃa]
- Rhymes: -t͡ʃə, -ə
- Hyphenation: cam‧ca
Noun
[edit]camca (Jawi spelling چمچا, plural camca-camca, informal 1st possessive camcaku, 2nd possessive camcamu, 3rd possessive camcanya)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: camca
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Wexler, Paul (2006) Jewish and Non-Jewish Creators of “Jewish” Languages, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 374
- Chow Chai Khim (周凯琴) (2010) 马来西亚汉语和马来语借词相互渗透之研究 [The Study of Loanwords between Chinese Language and Malay Language in Malaysia][1] (in Chinese), archived from the original on 25 December 2019, page 95
- Chuah Chong-Cheng (蔡崇正) (2010 March) 汉语根源之马来西亚、印度尼西亚语文 [Chinese language roots in Malaysian and Indonesian language] (in Chinese), 槟城:马来西亚理科大学教学咨询所, pages 1-85
Further reading
[edit]- “camca” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "camca" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Hindi
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Cutlery
- Malay terms borrowed from Hindi
- Malay terms derived from Hindi
- Malay terms derived from Classical Persian
- Malay terms derived from Turkic languages
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/t͡ʃə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Cutlery