chancre

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French chancre (“cancer”), from Latin cancer (“crab”). Cognate to canker and cancer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃæŋ.kɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æŋkə(ɹ)

Noun

chancre (plural chancres)

1. (pathology) Skin lesion, sometimes associated with certain contagious diseases such as syphilis.

Derived terms

• soft chancre

Related terms

• canker

Translations

lesion

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 下疳 (zh) (xiàgān)

• Finnish: sankkeri
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: 下疳 (げかん, gekan)
• Spanish: chancro (es) m

Anagrams

• chancer

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French

Etymology

From Middle French chancre, from Old French chancre, inherited from Latin cancer, cancrum, from Proto-Italic *kankros, dissimilation of *karkros (“enclosure”) (because the pincers of a crab form a circle), from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of cancer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃɑ̃kʁ/

Noun

chancre m (plural chancres)

1. (obsolete) lobster, crab
2. (medicine) canker, chancre

Related terms

• cancre, cancer

Descendants

• → English: chancre

Further reading

• “chancre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French chancre, from Latin cancer, cancrum.

Noun

chancre m (plural chancres)

1. cancer (cancerous cell mutation)

Descendants

• French: chancre
  • → English: chancre
• Norman: chancre

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Norman

Etymology

From Old French chancre, from Latin cancer.

Noun

chancre m (plural chancres)

1. (Jersey, pathology) tumour, verruca; syphilis
2. (Jersey) Guernsey crab

Synonyms

• (Guernsey crab): houais

Derived terms

• chancreux (“cancerous”)