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choroba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: chorobą

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý +‎ -oba.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈxoroba]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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choroba f

  1. disease; sickness, illness (abnormal health condition)
    Synonym: nemoc

Declension

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Declension of choroba (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative choroba choroby
genitive choroby chorob
dative chorobě chorobám
accusative chorobu choroby
vocative chorobo choroby
locative chorobě chorobách
instrumental chorobou chorobami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swer-der.
Proto-Slavic *xvorъ
Proto-Slavic *-oba
Proto-Slavic *xvoroba
Old Polish choroba

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. First attested in 1454. By surface analysis, chory +‎ -oba.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xɔrɔba/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /xɔrɔba/

    Noun

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    choroba f

    1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
      Synonym: chorość
      • 1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym‎[2], line 218:
        Ktoryle chorobą myal, nathemyescz szdrow ostal
        [Ktoryle chorobę miał, natemieści[e] zdrow ostał]
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    adjectives
    nouns
    verbs

    Descendants

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    • Polish: choroba
      • → Old Ruthenian: хоро́ба (xoróba) (dialectal)
    • Silesian: choroba

    References

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    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “choroba”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “choroba”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “choroba”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “choroba”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “choroba”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Old Slovak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý +‎ -oba. First attested in 1645.

    Noun

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    choroba f

    1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “choroba”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *swer-der.
    Proto-Slavic *xvorъ
    Proto-Slavic *-oba
    Proto-Slavic *xvoroba
    Old Polish choroba
    Polish choroba

      Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory +‎ -oba.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      choroba f (diminutive choróbka, augmentative choróbsko, related adjective chorobowy)

      1. (pathology) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
        Synonyms: dolegliwość, franca, niedomaganie, przypadłość, rozstrój, schorzenie, syndrom, zespół
        Coordinate term: zdrowie
      2. (figurative, pathology) disease (abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc.)
        Synonym: patologia
      3. (figurative) disease; menace (someone seen as detrimental or negative)
        Synonyms: cholera, franca, szczeżuja

      Declension

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      Declension of choroba
      singular plural
      nominative choroba choroby
      genitive choroby chorób
      dative chorobie chorobom
      accusative chorobę choroby
      instrumental chorobą chorobami
      locative chorobie chorobach
      vocative chorobo choroby

      Derived terms

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      adjectives
      nouns
      phrases
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      adjectives
      nouns
      verbs

      Descendants

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      Trivia

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      According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), choroba (noun) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 64 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 16 times in essays, 14 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 108 times, making it the 579th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

      Interjection

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      choroba

      1. (euphemistic, minced oath) dangit!
        Synonym: schorzenie

      References

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      1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “choroba (noun)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 48

      Further reading

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      Silesian

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *swer-der.
      Proto-Slavic *xvorъ
      Proto-Slavic *-oba
      Proto-Slavic *xvoroba
      Old Polish choroba
      Silesian choroba

        Inherited from Old Polish choroba. By surface analysis, chory +‎ -oba.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /xɔˈrɔ.ba/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɔba
        • Syllabification: cho‧ro‧ba

        Noun

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        choroba f

        1. (medicine) disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
          Synonyms: niymoc, stynczka
          Coordinate term: zdrowie

        Declension

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        Declension of choroba
        singular plural
        nominative choroba choroby
        genitive choroby chorōb
        dative chorobie chorobōm
        accusative chorobã choroby
        instrumental chorobōm chorobami/chorobōma
        locative chorobie chorobach
        vocative chorobo choroby

        Derived terms

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        adjectives
        nouns
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        adjectives
        verbs

        Further reading

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        Slovak

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        Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sk

        Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Slovak choroba, from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý +‎ -oba.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /xɔrɔba/, [ˈxɔrɔba]
        • Rhymes: -ɔba
        • Hyphenation: cho‧ro‧ba

        Noun

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        choroba f (relational adjective chorobný, diminutive chorôbka or chorobička, augmentative chorobisko)

        1. disease; sickness, illness (negative abnormal health condition)
          Synonym: (dated) nemoc

        Declension

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        Declension of choroba
        (pattern žena)
        singularplural
        nominativechorobachoroby
        genitivechorobychorôb
        dativechorobechorobám
        accusativechorobuchoroby
        locativechorobechorobách
        instrumentalchorobouchorobami

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        • “choroba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=choroba&oldid=89701160"