ciąć
Appearance
See also: ciac
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ciąć impf or pf
- (transitive, attested in Greater Poland) to cut, to hew off; to remove by cutting
- 1959 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 155, Poznań:
- Ne pital Sandziwoya […] vlodarza, keydi czal kmecza
- [Nie pytał Sędziwoja […] włodarza, kiedy ciął kmiecia]
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 121:
- Tny abscide
- [Tni abscide]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[1], page 702:
- O tem yako myly Cristus tamo yste v Annascha barzo trudno byth czyatemy drvy[e]
- [O tem, jako miły Cristus tamo iste u Annasza barzo trudno bit ciętemi drwy]
- Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[2], page 702:
- Vzyavschy czyąte drevno y byly po szyy y po yego svyatey glovye, aze vschytka opuchla
- [Wziąwszy cięte drewno i bili po szyi i po jego świętej głowie, aże wszytka opuchła]
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ciąć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ciąć”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ciąć”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “ciąć”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- K. Nitsch, editor (1955), “ciąć”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 282
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ciąć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ciąć.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɔ̃t͡ɕ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Masovia):
- (Near Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/
Verb
[edit]ciąć impf
- (transitive) to cut (to separate into pieces or to create holes in something with a sharp tool) [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]
- (transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]
- Synonyms: rąbać, siec, smagać
- Tnie maśkare na drobny mak. (Far Masovian, Przasnysz)
- He's cutting his ugly mug to smithereens.
- (transitive, Kuyavia) to cut (to mow e.g. grass, a field)
- Synonym: kosić
- ciąć łąkę ― to cut a meadow
- (transitive, obsolete) to cut (to chop trees)
- Synonym: rąbać
- (transitive, Middle Polish) to cut (to kill with a melee weapon)
- Hypernym: zabijać
- (transitive) to cut (to limit the size of something, e.g. costs, by eliminating certain parts of it) [with dative ‘for whom’]
- Synonym: kroić
- Jakci go cion kole pasa. (Near Mazovian, Jagodne) ― When he cut it around the belt.
- (transitive) to sting (of e.g. a bug, to hurt by pricking or stinging)
- (intransitive) to cut (of e.g. rain, wind, to hit hard by falling diagonally or blowing from the side) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]
- (transitive) to cut (to divide space or mark a surface)
- (transitive, colloquial) to rip (to do with enthusiasm; especially to perform music)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to fly (to operate or ride in a vehicle or horse very quickly)
- (intransitive) to shoot; to card (to play card games) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’]
- (intransitive) to cut (to break through something quickly, with force; to be clearly visible against something)
- (transitive) to cut (to say something boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)
- Synonym: docinać
- (intransitive, obsolete) to fly (to run quickly)
- (reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]
- (reflexive with się) to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- (reflexive with się, colloquial) to scrap, to scuffle (to fight for something with oneself or with someone else) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]
- (reflexive with się, of dogs) to bite each other
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to cut each other (to say something to one another boldly and openly regardless if the statement is hurtful)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete) to shoot; to card (to play card games)
- (reflexive with się, obsolete, rare) to cut (to be clearly visible against something)
- (transitive) to cut (to perform an incision)
- (reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ciąć pf
- (transitive) to cut (to hit with something sharp or thin) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘in what body part’; or with po (+ locative) ‘in what body part’]
- (reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to damage one's own body with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with po (+ locative) ‘what body part’]
- (reflexive with się) to cut each other (to strike one another with edged weapons) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
- dociąć pf, docinać impf
- naciąć pf, nacinać impf
- nadciąć pf, nadcinać impf
- obciąć pf, obcinać impf
- ociąć pf, ocinać impf
- odciąć pf, odcinać impf
- pociąć pf
- podciąć pf, podcinać impf
- poobcinać pf
- przeciąć pf, przecinać impf
- przyciąć pf, przycinać impf
- rozciąć pf, rozcinać impf
- ściąć pf, ścinać impf
- uciąć pf, ucinać impf
- wciąć pf, wcinać impf
- wyciąć pf, wycinać impf
- zaciąć pf, zacinać impf
verbs
- ciąć na żyletki impf, pociąć na żyletki pf
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ciąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ciąc się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ciąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “ciąć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “CIĄĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 18.02.2015
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ciąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ciąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ciąć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 318
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “ciąć”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 224
- ciąć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish perfective verbs
- Old Polish biaspectual verbs
- Old Polish transitive verbs
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Kuyavian Polish
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Middle Polish
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish terms with rare senses
- Polish perfective verbs
- Polish biaspectual verbs
- pl:Card games
- pl:Murder
- pl:Music