cithara
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See also: cíthara
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Page_194a_%28A_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians-Volume_2%29.jpg/220px-Page_194a_%28A_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians-Volume_2%29.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára). Doublet of cither, guitar, kithara, kissar, and zither.
Noun
[edit]cithara (plural citharas or citharai or citharae or (archaic) citharæ)
Related terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára), with the common vacillation in the unstressed /er~ar/, as in Caesar- ~ Caeser-, hilaris ~ hilerus, materis ~ mataris.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈki.tʰa.ra/, [ˈkɪt̪ʰärä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ta.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃiːt̪ärä]
Noun
[edit]cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension
- (music) cithara, cittern, zither, lyre, lute, guitar
- (New Latin) guitar (ellipsis of cithara hispānica.)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cithara | citharae |
Genitive | citharae | citharārum |
Dative | citharae | citharīs |
Accusative | citharam | citharās |
Ablative | citharā | citharīs |
Vocative | cithara | citharae |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Borrowings
References
[edit]- “cithara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cithara”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cithara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cithara”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cithara”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Musical instruments
- en:String instruments
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Musical instruments
- New Latin
- Latin ellipses