coif

English

Alternative forms

• coiffe, quiff, quaff

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kwɑf/, /kɔɪf/

  Rhymes: -ɒf, -ɔɪf

• Audio (US):

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• Audio (Southern England):

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• Audio (Southern England):

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• Homophone: quaff

Etymology 1

From Middle English coif, coife, coyf, coyfe, coyffe, from Old French coife, coiffe, from Late Latin cofia, from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju, related to Old High German kupphia, kupha, kupfe (“mug, hood, cap”), from Proto-Germanic *kuppijǭ (“cap, hat, bonnet, headpiece”), Proto-Germanic *kuppō (“vat, mug, cup”), from pre-Germanic *kubná-, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap, headgear, helmet”).

Noun

coif (plural coifs)

1. A hairdo.
   • 2025 August 7, Zach Vasquez, “From puppy murder to racist podcasts: South Park’s anti-deportation episode is utterly ruthless TV”, in The Guardian‎^[1], →ISSN:

     He decides to muscle in on the act, styling his hair after Kirk’s signature coif (“the stupidest haircut I’ve ever seen,” says one character), trolling college girls on social media and proclaiming himself a “master-debater”.

2. (historical) A hood; a close-fitting cap covering much of the head, widespread until the 18th century; after that worn only by small children and country women.
3. (historical) A similar item of mail armour covering the head.

   Coordinate terms: aventail, camail

4. An official headdress, such as that worn by certain judges in England.
   • 1744, Henry Brooke, The Temple of Hymen:

     From point and saucy ermine down / To the plain coif and russet gown.

   • c. 1620, Francis Bacon, letter of advice to Sir George Villiers

     The judges, […] although they are not of the first magnitude, nor need be of the degree of the coif, yet are they considerable.

Derived terms

• uncoif

Translations

hairdo

• Czech: účes (cs) m
• Danish: frisure (da)
• Dutch: kapsel (nl) n
• Finnish: kampaus (fi)
• French: coiffure (fr)
• Hungarian: frizura (hu)
• Russian: причёска (ru) f (pričóska)
• Spanish: peinado (es) m

hood

• Finnish: huppu (fi)
• French: coiffe (fr) f
• Galician: cofia f
• German: Bundhaube f
• Hebrew: שָׁבִיס (he) m (shavís)
• Irish: caidhp f, beannán m
• Persian: کلوته (fa) (kolute)
• Portuguese: coifa (pt) f, capuz (pt) m
• Russian: ша́почка (ru) f (šápočka), чепе́ц (ru) m (čepéc)

chain mail headgear

• Finnish: haarniskahuppu
• German: Kettenhaube f
• Portuguese: coifa (pt) f

Etymology 2

From Middle English coifen, from Old French coifier, from the noun (see above).

Verb

coif (third-person singular simple present coifs, present participle coiffing or coifing, simple past and past participle coiffed or coifed)

1. (transitive) To style or arrange hair.
   • 1925, Ezra Pound, Canto I:

     Circe’s this craft, the trim-coifed goddess.

   • 2003 February 17, Elissa Gootman, “A Chill Most Bitter: Learning to Accept Hat Hair”, in The New York Times‎^[2], archived from the original on 27 May 2015:

     But winter can also be judged by the prominence of another scourge, one that is especially irksome in a city that places a premium on being well-groomed and immaculately coiffed: hat hair.

Translations

to style hair

• Dutch: kappen (nl)
• Finnish: kammata (fi)
• Russian: причёсывать (ru) n (pričósyvatʹ)

Anagrams

• FICO, fico, foci

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin cofia, from Proto-West Germanic *kuffju. Compare French coiffe.

Noun

coif n (plural coifuri)

1. casque

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	coif	coiful		coifuri	coifurile
genitive-dative	coif	coifului		coifuri	coifurilor
vocative	coifule			coifurilor

See also

• cască