dengti
Lithuanian
Etymology 1
2=dʰengʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Balto-Slavic *deng-. The original meaning of "dress, cover" is preferable to Mažiulis's suggestion of "bend" (cf.dangà) in view of Ukrainian одягти́ (odjahtý, “put on, wear”),[1] Old High German tungen (“oppress, manure”), Proto-Germanic *dungō (“manure, dung”). Ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ-, *dʰn̥gʰ- (“cover, conceal”); see also dangà (“arc”)
Pronunciation
Verb
deñgti (third-person present tense deñgia, third-person past tense deñgė)
- cover (place or be over or upon)
- clothe, dress
- defend, advocate vindicate
- (sports) mark (focus defensive activities on a certain player)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dengti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
dengiù | dengì | deñgia | deñgiame, deñgiam |
deñgiate, deñgiat |
deñgia | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
dengiaũ | dengeĩ | deñgė | deñgėme, deñgėm |
deñgėte, deñgėt |
deñgė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
deñgdavau | deñgdavai | deñgdavo | deñgdavome, deñgdavom |
deñgdavote, deñgdavot |
deñgdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
deñgsiu | deñgsi | deñgs | deñgsime, deñgsim |
deñgsite, deñgsit |
deñgs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
deñgčiau | deñgtum | deñgtų | deñgtumėme, deñgtumėm, deñgtume |
deñgtumėte, deñgtumėt |
deñgtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | deñk, deñki |
tedeñgia | deñkime, deñkim |
deñkite, deñkit |
tedeñgia |
Participles of dengti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | deñgiąs, deñgiantis | deñgiamas | |
past | deñgęs | deñgtas | |
past frequentative | deñgdavęs | — | |
future | deñgsiąs, deñgsiantis | deñgsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | deñgtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | deñgdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | deñgiant | |
past | deñgus | ||
past frequentative | deñgdavus | ||
future | deñgsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | dengtè, dengtinai |
Derived terms
prefixed forms of dengti
Related terms
Etymology 2
Connected to Latvian diêgt (“walk briskly”), (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Belarusian dialectal дзя́жыць (dzjážycʹ, “beat, torment; run quickly”).
Verb
déngti (third-person present tense déngia, third-person past tense déngė)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dengti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
déngiu | déngi | déngia | déngiame, déngiam |
déngiate, déngiat |
déngia | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
déngiau | déngei | déngė | déngėme, déngėm |
déngėte, déngėt |
déngė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
déngdavau | déngdavai | déngdavo | déngdavome, déngdavom |
déngdavote, déngdavot |
déngdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
déngsiu | déngsi | deñgs | déngsime, déngsim |
déngsite, déngsit |
deñgs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
déngčiau | déngtum | déngtų | déngtumėme, déngtumėm, déngtume |
déngtumėte, déngtumėt |
déngtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | dénk, dénki |
tedéngia | dénkime, dénkim |
dénkite, dénkit |
tedéngia |
Participles of dengti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | déngiąs, déngiantis | déngiamas | |
past | déngęs | déngtas | |
past frequentative | déngdavęs | — | |
future | déngsiąs, déngsiantis | déngsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | déngtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | déngdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | déngiant | |
past | déngus | ||
past frequentative | déngdavus | ||
future | déngsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | déngte, déngtinai |
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 121–122