držet
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Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
držet impf (perfective podržet)
- (transitive) to hold
- (reflexive with se) to hold on, to hold tight
- (reflexive with se) to stay, to remain
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation
| Infinitive | držet, držeti | Active adjective | držící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | držím | držíme | — | držme |
| 2nd person | držíš | držíte | drž | držte |
| 3rd person | drží | drží | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive držet. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | držel | drželi | držen | drženi |
| masculine inanimate | držely | drženy | ||
| feminine | držela | držena | ||
| neuter | drželo | držela | drženo | držena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | drže | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | držíc | — |
| plural | držíce | — |