erahussa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From erahua (“to divorce”) + -issa.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈerɑhusːɑ/, [ˈe̞rɑhŭs̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈerɑhusːɑ/, [ˈe̞rɑˌhuʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -erɑhusː, -usːɑ
- Hyphenation: e‧ra‧hus‧sa
Verb
[edit]erahussa
- (intransitive) to separate
- (intransitive) to divorce
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of erahussa (type 18/praavihussa, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | erahun | en erahu | 1st singular | oon erahust, oon erahussut | en oo erahust, en oo erahussut |
2nd singular | erahut | et erahu | 2nd singular | oot erahust, oot erahussut | et oo erahust, et oo erahussut |
3rd singular | erahuu | ei erahu | 3rd singular | ono erahust, ono erahussut | ei oo erahust, ei oo erahussut |
1st plural | erahumma | emmä erahu | 1st plural | oomma erahusseet | emmä oo erahusseet |
2nd plural | erahutta | että erahu | 2nd plural | ootta erahusseet | että oo erahusseet |
3rd plural | erahuut1), erahuvat2), erahussaa | evät erahu, ei erahussa | 3rd plural | ovat erahusseet | evät oo erahusseet, ei oo erahustu |
impersonal | erahussaa | ei erahussa | impersonal | ono erahustu | ei oo erahustu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | erahuin | en erahust, en erahussut | 1st singular | olin erahust, olin erahussut | en olt erahust, en olt erahussut |
2nd singular | erahuit | et erahust, et erahussut | 2nd singular | olit erahust, olit erahussut | et olt erahust, et olt erahussut |
3rd singular | erahui | ei erahust, ei erahussut | 3rd singular | oli erahust, oli erahussut | ei olt erahust, ei olt erahussut |
1st plural | erahuimma | emmä erahusseet | 1st plural | olimma erahusseet | emmä olleet erahusseet |
2nd plural | erahuitta | että erahusseet | 2nd plural | olitta erahusseet | että olleet erahusseet |
3rd plural | erahuit1), erahuivat2), erahustii | evät erahusseet, ei erahustu | 3rd plural | olivat erahusseet | evät olleet erahusseet, ei olt erahustu |
impersonal | erahustii | ei erahustu | impersonal | oli erahustu | ei olt erahustu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | erahuisin | en erahuis | 1st singular | olisin erahust, olisin erahussut | en olis erahust, en olis erahussut |
2nd singular | erahuisit, erahuist1) | et erahuis | 2nd singular | olisit erahust, olisit erahussut | et olis erahust, et olis erahussut |
3rd singular | erahuis | ei erahuis | 3rd singular | olis erahust, olis erahussut | ei olis erahust, ei olis erahussut |
1st plural | erahuisimma | emmä erahuis | 1st plural | olisimma erahusseet | emmä olis erahusseet |
2nd plural | erahuisitta | että erahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta erahusseet | että olis erahusseet |
3rd plural | erahuisiit1), erahuisivat2), erahustais | evät erahuis, ei erahustais | 3rd plural | olisivat erahusseet | evät olis erahusseet, ei olis erahustu |
impersonal | erahustais | ei erahustais | impersonal | olis erahustu | ei olis erahustu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | erahu | elä erahu | 2nd singular | oo erahust, oo erahussut | elä oo erahust, elä oo erahussut |
3rd singular | erahuskoo | elköö erahusko | 3rd singular | olkoo erahust, olkoo erahussut | elköö olko erahust, elköö olko erahussut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | erahuskaa | elkää erahusko | 2nd plural | olkaa erahusseet | elkää olko erahusseet |
3rd plural | erahuskoot | elkööt erahusko, elköö erahustako | 3rd plural | olkoot erahusseet | elkööt olko erahusseet, elköö olko erahustu |
impersonal | erahustakoo | elköö erahustako | impersonal | olkoo erahustu | elköö olko erahustu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | erahussen | en erahusse | |||
2nd singular | erahusset | et erahusse | |||
3rd singular | erahussoo | ei erahusse | |||
1st plural | erahussemma | emmä erahusse | |||
2nd plural | erahussetta | että erahusse | |||
3rd plural | erahussoot | evät erahusse, ei erahustane | |||
impersonal | erahustanoo | ei erahustane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | erahussa | present | erahuva | erahustava | |
2nd | inessive | erahussees | past | erahust, erahussut | erahustu |
instructive | erahussen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (erahuskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | erahummaa | |||
inessive | erahumas | ||||
elative | erahumast | ||||
abessive | erahumata | ||||
4th | nominative | erahumiin | |||
partitive | erahumista, erahumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 35