exauctoro

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ek.sau̯kˈtoː.roː/, [ɛks̠äu̯kˈt̪oːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ek.sau̯kˈto.ro/, [eɡzäu̯kˈt̪ɔːro]

Verb

exauctōrō (present infinitive exauctōrāre, perfect active exauctōrāvī, supine exauctōrātum); first conjugation

1. to release or discharge honourably from military service
2. to discharge or dismiss dishonourably from military service
   • Pliny the Younger, Book 6, Epistle 31 to Cornelian:

     Caesar excussis probationibus centurionem exauctoravit atque etiam relegavit.

     Caesar, on the examined evidence, discharged and furthermore banished the centurion.

3. (figuratively) to dismiss, discard or cashier (for ignominious cause)

Conjugation

Conjugation of exauctōrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exauctōrō	exauctōrās	exauctōrat	exauctōrāmus	exauctōrātis	exauctōrant
	imperfect	exauctōrābam	exauctōrābās	exauctōrābat	exauctōrābāmus	exauctōrābātis	exauctōrābant
	future	exauctōrābō	exauctōrābis	exauctōrābit	exauctōrābimus	exauctōrābitis	exauctōrābunt
	perfect	exauctōrāvī	exauctōrāvistī	exauctōrāvit	exauctōrāvimus	exauctōrāvistis	exauctōrāvērunt, exauctōrāvēre
	pluperfect	exauctōrāveram	exauctōrāverās	exauctōrāverat	exauctōrāverāmus	exauctōrāverātis	exauctōrāverant
	future perfect	exauctōrāverō	exauctōrāveris	exauctōrāverit	exauctōrāverimus	exauctōrāveritis	exauctōrāverint
passive	present	exauctōror	exauctōrāris, exauctōrāre	exauctōrātur	exauctōrāmur	exauctōrāminī	exauctōrantur
	imperfect	exauctōrābar	exauctōrābāris, exauctōrābāre	exauctōrābātur	exauctōrābāmur	exauctōrābāminī	exauctōrābantur
	future	exauctōrābor	exauctōrāberis, exauctōrābere	exauctōrābitur	exauctōrābimur	exauctōrābiminī	exauctōrābuntur
	perfect	exauctōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exauctōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exauctōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exauctōrem	exauctōrēs	exauctōret	exauctōrēmus	exauctōrētis	exauctōrent
	imperfect	exauctōrārem	exauctōrārēs	exauctōrāret	exauctōrārēmus	exauctōrārētis	exauctōrārent
	perfect	exauctōrāverim	exauctōrāverīs	exauctōrāverit	exauctōrāverīmus	exauctōrāverītis	exauctōrāverint
	pluperfect	exauctōrāvissem	exauctōrāvissēs	exauctōrāvisset	exauctōrāvissēmus	exauctōrāvissētis	exauctōrāvissent
passive	present	exauctōrer	exauctōrēris, exauctōrēre	exauctōrētur	exauctōrēmur	exauctōrēminī	exauctōrentur
	imperfect	exauctōrārer	exauctōrārēris, exauctōrārēre	exauctōrārētur	exauctōrārēmur	exauctōrārēminī	exauctōrārentur
	perfect	exauctōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exauctōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exauctōrā	—	—	exauctōrāte	—
	future	—	exauctōrātō	exauctōrātō	—	exauctōrātōte	exauctōrantō
passive	present	—	exauctōrāre	—	—	exauctōrāminī	—
	future	—	exauctōrātor	exauctōrātor	—	—	exauctōrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exauctōrāre	exauctōrāvisse	exauctōrātūrum esse	exauctōrārī	exauctōrātum esse	exauctōrātum īrī
participles		exauctōrāns	—	exauctōrātūrus	—	exauctōrātus	exauctōrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exauctōrandī	exauctōrandō	exauctōrandum	exauctōrandō	exauctōrātum	exauctōrātū

Descendants

• English: exauthorate
• Italian: esautorare

References

• “exauctoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exauctoro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exauctoro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.