exsicco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *sek-der.

Proto-Indo-European *siskus?

Latin siccus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin siccō

Latin exsiccō

From ex- + siccō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛksˈsɪk.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eksˈsik.ko]

Verb

exsiccō (present infinitive exsiccāre, perfect active exsiccāvī, supine exsiccātum); first conjugation

1. to dry up
2. to empty (a bottle)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsiccō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsiccō		exsiccās		exsiccat		exsiccāmus		exsiccātis		exsiccant
	imperfect	exsiccābam		exsiccābās		exsiccābat		exsiccābāmus		exsiccābātis		exsiccābant
	future	exsiccābō		exsiccābis		exsiccābit		exsiccābimus		exsiccābitis		exsiccābunt
	perfect	exsiccāvī		exsiccāvistī		exsiccāvit		exsiccāvimus		exsiccāvistis		exsiccāvērunt, exsiccāvēre
	pluperfect	exsiccāveram		exsiccāverās		exsiccāverat		exsiccāverāmus		exsiccāverātis		exsiccāverant
	future perfect	exsiccāverō		exsiccāveris		exsiccāverit		exsiccāverimus		exsiccāveritis		exsiccāverint
passive	present	exsiccor		exsiccāris, exsiccāre		exsiccātur		exsiccāmur		exsiccāminī		exsiccantur
	imperfect	exsiccābar		exsiccābāris, exsiccābāre		exsiccābātur		exsiccābāmur		exsiccābāminī		exsiccābantur
	future	exsiccābor		exsiccāberis, exsiccābere		exsiccābitur		exsiccābimur		exsiccābiminī		exsiccābuntur
	perfect	exsiccātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsiccātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsiccātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsiccem		exsiccēs		exsiccet		exsiccēmus		exsiccētis		exsiccent
	imperfect	exsiccārem		exsiccārēs		exsiccāret		exsiccārēmus		exsiccārētis		exsiccārent
	perfect	exsiccāverim		exsiccāverīs		exsiccāverit		exsiccāverīmus		exsiccāverītis		exsiccāverint
	pluperfect	exsiccāvissem		exsiccāvissēs		exsiccāvisset		exsiccāvissēmus		exsiccāvissētis		exsiccāvissent
passive	present	exsiccer		exsiccēris, exsiccēre		exsiccētur		exsiccēmur		exsiccēminī		exsiccentur
	imperfect	exsiccārer		exsiccārēris, exsiccārēre		exsiccārētur		exsiccārēmur		exsiccārēminī		exsiccārentur
	perfect	exsiccātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsiccātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exsiccā		—		—		exsiccāte		—
	future	—		exsiccātō		exsiccātō		—		exsiccātōte		exsiccantō
passive	present	—		exsiccāre		—		—		exsiccāminī		—
	future	—		exsiccātor		exsiccātor		—		—		exsiccantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exsiccāre			exsiccārī			exsiccāns			—
future		exsiccātūrum esse			exsiccātum īrī			exsiccātūrus			exsiccandus
perfect		exsiccāvisse			exsiccātum esse			—			exsiccātus
future perfect		—			exsiccātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exsiccātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exsiccandī		exsiccandō		exsiccandum		exsiccandō		exsiccātum		exsiccātū

Derived terms

• exsiccātiō
• exsiccātus
• exsiccāns

Descendants

• Catalan: aixecar
• English: exsiccate
• Italian: essiccare
• Portuguese: exsicar
• Sicilian: ssiccari
• Spanish: ensecar

References

• “exsicco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsicco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsicco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.