exter

Latin

Alternative forms

• exterus

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tero-, from *h₁eǵʰs (whence ex).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.ster/, [ˈɛks̠t̪ɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.ster/, [ˈɛkst̪er]

Adjective

exter (feminine extera, neuter exterum, comparative exterior, superlative extrēmus or extimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

1. On the outside, outward, external, outer.
2. Of another country; foreign, strange.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	exter	extera	exterum		exterī	exterae	extera
Genitive	exterī	exterae	exterī		exterōrum	exterārum	exterōrum
Dative	exterō		exterō		exterīs
Accusative	exterum	exteram	exterum		exterōs	exterās	extera
Ablative	exterō	exterā	exterō		exterīs
Vocative	exter	extera	exterum		exterī	exterae	extera

Synonyms

• (foreign, strange): adventīcius, aliēnus, barbaricus, barbarus, exōticus, extrāneus, peregrīnus, prosēlytus
• (outward, external): extrārius, externus

Derived terms

• externus
• extrā

Descendants

• Italian: estero
• Ladin: ester

References

• “exter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

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Luxembourgish

Verb

exter

1. second-person singular imperative of exteren