fáilte

See also: fàilte

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish fáilte, from Proto-Celtic *wāletiyā, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-.

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈfˠɑːlʲtʲə/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈfˠæːlʲtʲə/

Noun

fáilte f (genitive singular fáilte, nominative plural fáiltí)

1. A welcome (with roimh plus the person being welcomed)

   Bhí fáilte is fiche aige romham.

   He had a great welcome for me (lit. ‘He had 21 welcomes before me’)

   D’fhear sí fáilte romhainn.

   She welcomed us (lit. ‘She provided a welcome before us’)

2. (archaic) delight, joy

Declension

Declension of fáilte

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative fáilte fáiltí Vocative a fháilte a fháiltí Genitive fáilte fáiltí Dative fáilte fáiltí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an fháilte na fáiltí Genitive na fáilte na bhfáiltí Dative leis an bhfáilte don fháilte leis na fáiltí

Derived terms

• anfháilte
• céad míle fáilte
• cuir fáilte roimh
• fáilteach
• fáilte an Aingil
• fáilteoir
• fáilte Uí Cheallaigh
• fáiltigh
• fáiltiúil
• fuarfháilte
• tá fáilte romhat/romhaibh

 

Related terms

• fáilteachas m (“welcoming, welcoming manner”)

Interjection

fáilte

1. Welcome!

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
fáilte	fháilte	bhfáilte
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “fáilte, faílte”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
• “fáilte” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 293.
• "fáilte" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “fáilte” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “fáilte” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
• “fáilte” at the Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926 of the Royal Irish Academy.

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wāletiyā. Equivalent to fáilid +‎ -e.

Cognate with Old English wele, wela, willan (“to wish”), Latin volō (“to want”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfaːlʲtʲe/

Noun

fáilte f

1. salute
2. welcome

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	fáilteL	fáiltiL	fáilti
Vocative	fáilteL	fáiltiL	fáilti
Accusative	fáiltiN	fáiltiL	fáilti
Genitive	fáilte	fáilteL	fáilteN
Dative	fáiltiL	fáiltib	fáiltib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Irish: fáilte
• Manx: failt
• Scottish Gaelic: fàilte

Adjective

fáilte

1. inflection of fáilid:
   1. genitive singular feminine
   2. genitive plural all genders

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
fáilte	ḟáilte	fáilte pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “fáilte, faílte”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN