finçer
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Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since the 14th century in texts restricted to Galicia. From earlier fĩir (att. 13th c.), from Latin fīnīre.
Verb
[edit]finçer
- (transitive or takes a reflexive pronoun, Galicia) to finish, end
- 1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 110:
- ano pasado domini Mo CCCo XCo quinto que se fijnseu o postremo día de dezenbro
- last year, AD M CCC XC fifth, which ended the last day of December
- 1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 109:
- Et despoys senpre viueu rreligiosamente et fijnçeu sua vida en paz.
- And after this he always live religiously and ended his life in peace
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of finçer
infinitive | simple | finçer | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | finçendo | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | finçudo, finçido | finçuda, finçida | |||||||
feminine | finçudos, finçidos | finçudas, finçidas | |||||||
present participle | finçente | finçentes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | finço | finçes | finçe | finçemos | finçedes | finçen | ||
imperfect | finçia | finçias | finçia | finçiamos, finçíamos | finçiades, finçíades | finçian | |||
preterite | finçi, finçin | finçeste, finçiste, finçesche, finçische, finçeche, finçiche | finçeu, finçeo, finçio | finçemos | finçestes | finçeron | |||
pluperfect | finçera | finçeras | finçera | finçeramos, finçêramos | finçerades, finçêrades | finçeran | |||
future | finçerei | finçerás | finçerá | finçeremos | finçeredes | finçerán | |||
conditional | finçeria | finçerias | finçeria | finçeriamos, finçeríamos | finçeriades, finçeríades | finçerian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | finça | finças | finça | finçamos | finçades | finçan | ||
preterite | finçesse | finçesses | finçesse | finçêssemos | finçêssedes | finçessen | |||
future | finçer | finçeres | finçer | finçermos | finçerdes | finçeren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | finçe, finçi | finça | finçamos | finçede | — | |||
negative | — | finças | finça | finçamos | finçades | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
finçer | finçeres | finçer | finçermos | finçerdes | finçeren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fiinçer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “finçer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fiinçer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG