flamen

See also: Flamen

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfleɪmən/
• Rhymes: -eɪmən
• Homophone: flehmen

Noun

flamen (plural flamens or flamines)

1. A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis.

Derived terms

• archflamen

Translations

Latin priest

• French: flamine (fr) m, flaminique (fr) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

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Latin

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlag- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Other etymologies point to *bhleh₂- (no meaning given), or *bhlg- (“to shine, burn”). Traditionally asserted relationships to Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman), Old Norse blót via conjectured *bʰlag-, *bʰlād- present difficulties.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈflaː.men/, [ˈfɫ̪äːmɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfla.men/, [ˈfläːmen]

Noun

flāmen m (genitive flāminis); third declension

1. priest, flamen

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	flāmen	flāminēs
Genitive	flāminis	flāminum
Dative	flāminī	flāminibus
Accusative	flāminem	flāminēs
Ablative	flāmine	flāminibus
Vocative	flāmen	flāminēs

Derived terms

• flāminātus
• flāminius

Descendants

• → English: flamen
• → French: flamine
• → Portuguese: flâmine

Etymology 2

From flō (“I breathe, blow”) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix).

Noun

flāmen n (genitive flāminis); third declension

1. blast, gust (of wind)
2. breeze

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	flāmen	flāmina
Genitive	flāminis	flāminum
Dative	flāminī	flāminibus
Accusative	flāmen	flāmina
Ablative	flāmine	flāminibus
Vocative	flāmen	flāmina

Further reading

• “flamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “flamen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• flamen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “flamen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “flamen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin