gandum
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English
[edit]Noun
[edit]gandum (plural gandums)
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gandoem (pre-1947)
Etymology
[edit]From earlier gandoem, from Malay gandum, from Classical Malay gandum (“wheat”), from Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gandum (first-person possessive gandumku, second-person possessive gandummu, third-person possessive gandumnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gandum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- gandoem (East Indies, pre-1947)
Etymology
[edit]From Persian گندم (gandom), from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖 (gnwm /gannum/, “wheat”), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢 (Hg /gan(d)um/)), from Proto-Iranian, from possibly Semitic (compare Proto-Semitic *ḥnṭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡan.dom/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡan.dʊm/
- Rhymes: -dom, -om
Noun
[edit]gandum (Jawi spelling ݢندوم, plural gandum-gandum, informal 1st possessive gandumku, 2nd possessive gandummu, 3rd possessive gandumnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: gandum
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ݢندم gandoem”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 107
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ݢندم gandom”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 579
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “gandum”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 325
Further reading
[edit]- “gandum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "gandum" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Indonesian terms derived from Semitic languages
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from Persian
- Malay terms derived from Persian
- Malay terms derived from Middle Persian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Malay terms derived from Semitic languages
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/dom
- Rhymes:Malay/om
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns