gołąbek

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See also: Gołąbek

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From gołąb +‎ -ek.

Noun

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gołąbek m animal (diminutive gołąbeczek)

  1. (often endearing) diminutive of gołąb; pigeon, dove
  2. pigeon or dove hatchling
Declension
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Noun

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gołąbek m inan (diminutive gołąbeczek)

  1. any mushroom of the genus Russula
Declension
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Noun

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gołąbek m pers (diminutive gołąbeczek)

  1. (endearing) used as a term of endearment
  2. (humorous) lovebird (person)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Uncertain.

  • Per Vasmer and Sławski: a semantic shift from the diminutive due to the similarity in shape.
  • Per Stachowski: finding the above explanation semantically dubious, he instead proposes an Oriental borrowing, pointing out that a similar dish, aside from Eastern Europe, is known in the Levant and Central Asia. He points to Persian کلم (kalam, cabbage) or کلم پیچ (kalam pič, cabbage roll) – possibly through a Turkic language or Old Armenian կաղամբ (kałamb, cabbage) as possible sources, but remains reserved. The word would have later been altered by folk etymology.[1]

Noun

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gołąbek m inan (diminutive gołąbeczek)

  1. piece of gołąbki
  2. (in the plural) gołąbki, cabbage roll (traditional Polish dish)
Declension
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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gołąbek f

  1. genitive plural of gołąbka

References

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  1. ^ Marek Stachowski (2016) “Uwagi do etymologii słowiańskiej nazwy potrawy "gołąbki"”, in Przegląd Wschodnioweuropejski[1], volume VII, number 2, Olsztyn: Centrum Badań Europy Wschodniej UWM, →ISSN, pages 239–244

Further reading

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  • gołąbek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gołąbek in Polish dictionaries at PWN