guider

See also: Guider

English

Etymology

From Middle English gider, gyder, equivalent to guide +‎ -er.

Noun

guider (plural guiders)

1. One who guides.

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French

Etymology

From a modification, based on guide, of Old French guier (compare also Old Occitan guidar, guida), of Germanic origin; e.g. Frankish *wītan, Proto-Germanic *wītaną, possibly through a Medieval Latin intermediary. Compare Italian guidare, Spanish guiar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡi.de/

• audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: guidé, guidée, guidées, guidés, guidez

Verb

guider

1. to guide

Conjugation

Conjugation of guider (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	guider
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	guidant /ɡi.dɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		guidé /ɡi.de/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	guide /ɡid/	guides /ɡid/	guide /ɡid/	guidons /ɡi.dɔ̃/	guidez /ɡi.de/	guident /ɡid/
	imperfect	guidais /ɡi.dɛ/	guidais /ɡi.dɛ/	guidait /ɡi.dɛ/	guidions /ɡi.djɔ̃/	guidiez /ɡi.dje/	guidaient /ɡi.dɛ/
	past historic2	guidai /ɡi.de/	guidas /ɡi.da/	guida /ɡi.da/	guidâmes /ɡi.dam/	guidâtes /ɡi.dat/	guidèrent /ɡi.dɛʁ/
	future	guiderai /ɡi.dʁe/	guideras /ɡi.dʁa/	guidera /ɡi.dʁa/	guiderons /ɡi.dʁɔ̃/	guiderez /ɡi.dʁe/	guideront /ɡi.dʁɔ̃/
	conditional	guiderais /ɡi.dʁɛ/	guiderais /ɡi.dʁɛ/	guiderait /ɡi.dʁɛ/	guiderions /ɡi.də.ʁjɔ̃/	guideriez /ɡi.də.ʁje/	guideraient /ɡi.dʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	guide /ɡid/	guides /ɡid/	guide /ɡid/	guidions /ɡi.djɔ̃/	guidiez /ɡi.dje/	guident /ɡid/
	imperfect2	guidasse /ɡi.das/	guidasses /ɡi.das/	guidât /ɡi.da/	guidassions /ɡi.da.sjɔ̃/	guidassiez /ɡi.da.sje/	guidassent /ɡi.das/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	guide /ɡid/	—	guidons /ɡi.dɔ̃/	guidez /ɡi.de/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• guide

Further reading

• “guider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

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Middle French

Alternative forms

• guyder

Etymology

Modification of Old French guier based on the noun guide, borrowed from Old Occitan guida. See above.

Verb

guider

1. to guide

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of guider

infinitive	simple	guider
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	guidant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		guidé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	guide	guides	guide	guidons	guidez	guident
	imperfect	guidois, guidoys	guidois, guidoys	guidoit, guidoyt	guidions, guidyons	guidiez, guidyez	guidoient, guidoyent
	past historic	guida	guidas	guida	guidasmes	guidastes	guiderent
	future	guiderai, guideray	guideras	guidera	guiderons	guiderez	guideront
	conditional	guiderois, guideroys	guiderois, guideroys	guideroit, guideroyt	guiderions, guideryons	guideriez, guideryez	guideroient, guideroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	guide	guides	guide	guidons	guidez	guident
	imperfect	guidasse	guidasses	guidast	guidassions	guidassiez	guidassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	guide	—	guidons	guidez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

guider m

1. indefinite plural of guide

Verb

guider

1. (deprecated template usage) present of guide