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guiar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Etymology

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Probably from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡiˈaɾ/ [ɡiˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gui‧ar

Verb

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guiar (first-person singular indicative present guio, past participle guiáu)

  1. to drive (a car, bicycle)
  2. to guide

Conjugation

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Conjugation of guiar
infinitive guiar
gerund guiando
past participle m guiáu, f guiada, n guiao, m pl guiaos, f pl guiaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present guio guies guia guiamos guiáis guien
imperfect guiaba guiabes guiaba guiábemos, guiábamos guiabeis, guiabais guiaben
preterite guié guiasti, guiesti guió guiemos guiastis, guiestis guiaron
pluperfect guiare, guiara guiares, guiaras guiare, guiara guiáremos, guiáramos guiareis, guiarais guiaren, guiaran
future guiaré guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaréis guiarán
conditional guiaría guiaríes guiaría guiaríemos, guiaríamos guiaríeis, guiaríais guiaríen
subjunctive present guie guies, guias guie guiemos guiéis guien, guian
imperfect guiare, guiara guiares, guiaras guiare, guiara guiáremos, guiáramos guiareis, guiarais guiaren, guiaran
imperative — guia — — guiái —
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Further reading

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  • “guiar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “guiar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guií, past participle guiat)

  1. to guide

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guiar (first conjugation)
infinitive guiar
gerund guiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular guiat guiada
plural guiats guiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present guio guies guia guiem guieu guien
imperfect guiava guiaves guiava guiàvem guiàveu guiaven
future guiaré guiaràs guiarà guiarem guiareu guiaran
preterite guií guiares guià guiàrem guiàreu guiaren
conditional guiaria guiaries guiaria guiaríem guiaríeu guiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present guiï guiïs guiï guiem guieu guiïn
imperfect guiés guiessis guiés guiéssim guiéssiu guiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — guia guiï guiem guieu guiïn
negative (no) — no guiïs no guiï no guiem no guieu no guiïn

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “guiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese guiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria) either from Old French guier, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to go forth”); or directly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)
guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (transitive) to guide, to lead
  2. (pronominal) to obey, to follow
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 226:
      este rey dõ Afonso mãteue muy bem seu reyno, per consello dos sabios per que sse el guiaua
      this king, Don Afonso, kept very ably his realm, because of the advice of the sages whom he followed

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal guiar
Personal guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiaren
Gerund
guiando
Past participle
Masculine guiado guiados
Feminine guiada guiadas
Indicative
Present guío guías guía guiamos guiades guían
Imperfect guiaba guiabas guiaba guiabamos guiabades guiaban
Preterite guiei guiaches guiou guiamos guiastes guiaron
Pluperfect guiara guiaras guiara guiaramos guiarades guiaran
Future guiarei guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaredes guiarán
Conditional guiaría guiarías guiaría guiariamos guiariades guiarían
Subjunctive
Present guíe guíes guíe guiemos guiedes guíen
Imperfect guiase guiases guiase guiásemos guiásedes guiasen
Future guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiaren
Imperative
Affirmative guía guíe guiemos guiade guíen
Negative (non) non guíes non guíe non guiemos non guiedes non guíen
    Reintegrated conjugation of guiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guiar
Personal guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiarem
Gerund
guiando
Past participle
Masculine guiado guiados
Feminine guiada guiadas
Indicative
Present guio guias guia guiamos guiades, guiais guiam
Imperfect guiava guiavas guiava guiávamos guiávades, guiáveis, guiávais1 guiavam
Preterite guiei guiaste, guiache1 guiou guiamos guiastes guiárom, guiaram
Pluperfect guiara guiaras guiara guiáramos guiárades, guiáreis, guiárais1 guiaram
Future guiarei guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaredes, guiareis guiarám, guiarão
Conditional guiaria guiarias guiaria guiaríamos guiaríades, guiaríeis, guiaríais1 guiariam
Subjunctive
Present guie guies guie guiemos guiedes, guieis guiem
Imperfect guiasse guiasses guiasse guiássemos guiássedes, guiásseis guiassem
Future guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiarem
Imperative
Affirmative guia guie guiemos guiade, guiai guiem
Negative (nom) nom guies nom guie nom guiemos nom guiedes, nom guieis nom guiem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese guiar, from Early Medieval Latin guidāre, possibly from Gothic *𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*widan, “to join”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ʁ)/ [ˈɡja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ʁ)/ [ˈɡja(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ɡiˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈɡja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/, /ɡiˈaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡja.ɾi/, /ɡiˈa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gui‧ar

Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guio, first-person singular preterite guiei, past participle guiado)

  1. to lead; to guide; to direct
    Synonyms: conduzir, encaminhar
    Antonyms: desencaminhar, desgarrar
  2. to drive (a vehicle)
    Synonyms: dirigir, conduzir
  3. to guide (supervise one's education)
    Synonyms: orientar, educar, ensinar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal guiar
Personal guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiarem
Gerund
guiando
Past participle
Masculine guiado guiados
Feminine guiada guiadas
Indicative
Present guio guias guia guiamos guiais guiam
Imperfect guiava guiavas guiava guiávamos guiáveis guiavam
Preterite guiei guiaste guiou guiamos1, guiámos2 guiastes guiaram
Pluperfect guiara guiaras guiara guiáramos guiáreis guiaram
Future guiarei guiarás guiará guiaremos guiareis guiarão
Conditional guiaria guiarias guiaria guiaríamos guiaríeis guiariam
Subjunctive
Present guie guies guie guiemos guieis guiem
Imperfect guiasse guiasses guiasse guiássemos guiásseis guiassem
Future guiar guiares guiar guiarmos guiardes guiarem
Imperative
Affirmative guia guie guiemos guiai guiem
Negative (não) não guies não guie não guiemos não guieis não guiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Probably from Old Occitan guidar, from Frankish *wītan (“to show the way, lead”), from Proto-Germanic *wītaną (“to see, know; go, depart”), possibly through a Medieval Latin intermediate. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Occitan guidar, Italian guidare, English guide.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/ [ˈɡjaɾ], /ɡiˈaɾ/ [ɡiˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: guiar, gui‧ar

Verb

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guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guie, past participle guiado)

  1. to guide
  2. to lead, to conduct
  3. to show the way
  4. to drive, to steer
  5. to train (plants)
  6. to advise, to counsel, to guide
  7. to sprout (of plants)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of guiar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive guiar
gerund guiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular guiado guiada
plural guiados guiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guío guíastú
guiasvos 		guía guiamos guiais guían
imperfect guiaba guiabas guiaba guiábamos guiabais guiaban
preterite guie guiaste guio guiamos guiasteis guiaron
future guiaré guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaréis guiarán
conditional guiaría guiarías guiaría guiaríamos guiaríais guiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guíe guíestú
guiesvos2 		guíe guiemos guieis guíen
imperfect
(ra) 		guiara guiaras guiara guiáramos guiarais guiaran
imperfect
(se) 		guiase guiases guiase guiásemos guiaseis guiasen
future1 guiare guiares guiare guiáremos guiareis guiaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative guíatú
guiavos 		guíe guiemos guiad guíen
negative no guíes no guíe no guiemos no guieis no guíen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of guiar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive guiar dative guiarme guiarte guiarle, guiarse guiarnos guiaros guiarles, guiarse
accusative guiarme guiarte guiarlo, guiarla, guiarse guiarnos guiaros guiarlos, guiarlas, guiarse
with gerund guiando dative guiándome guiándote guiándole, guiándose guiándonos guiándoos guiándoles, guiándose
accusative guiándome guiándote guiándolo, guiándola, guiándose guiándonos guiándoos guiándolos, guiándolas, guiándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative guía dative guíame guíate guíale guíanos not used guíales
accusative guíame guíate guíalo, guíala guíanos not used guíalos, guíalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative guia dative guiame guiate guiale guianos not used guiales
accusative guiame guiate guialo, guiala guianos not used guialos, guialas
with formal second-person singular imperative guíe dative guíeme not used guíele, guíese guíenos not used guíeles
accusative guíeme not used guíelo, guíela, guíese guíenos not used guíelos, guíelas
with first-person plural imperative guiemos dative not used guiémoste guiémosle guiémonos guiémoos guiémosles
accusative not used guiémoste guiémoslo, guiémosla guiémonos guiémoos guiémoslos, guiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative guiad dative guiadme not used guiadle guiadnos guiaos guiadles
accusative guiadme not used guiadlo, guiadla guiadnos guiaos guiadlos, guiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative guíen dative guíenme not used guíenle guíennos not used guíenles, guíense
accusative guíenme not used guíenlo, guíenla guíennos not used guíenlos, guíenlas, guíense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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