gyurma

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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gyúr +‎ -ma, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɟurmɒ]
  • Hyphenation: gyur‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

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gyurma (usually uncountable, plural gyurmák)

  1. plasticine, playdough

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gyurma gyurmák
accusative gyurmát gyurmákat
dative gyurmának gyurmáknak
instrumental gyurmával gyurmákkal
causal-final gyurmáért gyurmákért
translative gyurmává gyurmákká
terminative gyurmáig gyurmákig
essive-formal gyurmaként gyurmákként
essive-modal
inessive gyurmában gyurmákban
superessive gyurmán gyurmákon
adessive gyurmánál gyurmáknál
illative gyurmába gyurmákba
sublative gyurmára gyurmákra
allative gyurmához gyurmákhoz
elative gyurmából gyurmákból
delative gyurmáról gyurmákról
ablative gyurmától gyurmáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gyurmáé gyurmáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gyurmáéi gyurmákéi
Possessive forms of gyurma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gyurmám gyurmáim
2nd person sing. gyurmád gyurmáid
3rd person sing. gyurmája gyurmái
1st person plural gyurmánk gyurmáink
2nd person plural gyurmátok gyurmáitok
3rd person plural gyurmájuk gyurmáik

Further reading

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  • gyurma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN